Exploring the functionality of dynamic component imports in jest testing

Under a specific condition, I dynamically imported a component and stored it in an object property. Then, I displayed it in the template using vue

<component :is="">
. Everything is functioning correctly at the component level. However, I am facing challenges when trying to write test cases in Jest. The console displays [Function anonymous]

Function:

export default function useCharts() {
    const {isValid} = storeToRefs(useValidInfo());
    const charts = computed(() => [
        {
          id: 'themes',
          component: isValid.value ? async () => import('./path/component1') : null,
          grow: '0',
          title: 'component1',
        }
      ]);
    return {
        charts
    }
}

Test Case:

jest.mock('./path/component1', () => 'component1');
describe('useCharts', () => {
    beforeEach(() => {
        setActivePinia(createPinia());
    });
    it('should return charts', () => {
        const store = useValidInfo();
        store.setIsValid(true);
        const {charts} = useCharts();
        expect(charts.value).toEqual([
            {
              id: 'themes',
              component: component1, // this is the mock, i see [Function anonymous]
              grow: '0',
              title: 'component1',
            }
        ]);
    });
});

Answer №1

Utilizing a dynamic import function allows us to assign the value to a variable, execute the function, and verify its definition. This method enables Jest to analyze the code line by line.

const {data} = fetchData();
const item = data.value[0].element as any;
const result = item();
expect(result).not.toBeNull();

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