Exploring the concepts of function referencing and prototypical inheritance in relation to function scopes

Consider the scenario where there are two distinct directives:

angular.module('demo').directive('functional', [function (){
  var idempotentMethods = ['idempotentMethod', 'otherIdempotentMethod'];
  return {
    restrict: 'E',
    scope: {
      'demoObject': '='
    },
    templateUrl: 'directive.html',
    link: function (scope){
      for(var i = 0; i < idempotentMethods.length - 1; i++){
        scope[idempotentMethods[i]] = function(){
          scope.demoObject[idempotentMethods[i]]();
        }
      }
    }
  }
}]);

angular.module('demo').directive('nonFunctional', [function (){
  var idempotentMethods = ['idempotentMethod', 'otherIdempotentMethod'];
  return {
    restrict: 'E',
    scope: {
      'demoObject': '='
    },
    templateUrl: 'directive.html',
    link: function (scope){
      for(var i = 0; i < idempotentMethods.length; i++){
        scope[idempotentMethods[i]] = scope.demoObject[idempotentMethods[i]];
      }
    }
  }
}]);

Additionally, there is a factory included in this context:

angular.module('demo').factory('demoFactory', ['$resource', function(resource){

  var DemoFactory = resource('demo.json');

  angular.extend(DemoFactory.prototype, {
    idempotentMethod: function () {
      return this.$get();
    },
    otherIdempotentMethod: function () {
      return this.$get();
    }
  });

  return DemoFactory;
}]);

The functional directive faces an issue where invoking the scope.idempotentMethod() triggers the WRONG Factory method to be executed.

Contrarily, when triggered within the nonFunctional directive, it results in:

  TypeError: undefined is not a function
    at Scope.angular.extend.idempotentMethod
    at $parseFunctionCall
    at callback
    at Scope.$eval

This anomaly hints at two key points: 1) The function reference binding takes place as expected, but only the final function is being bound. 2) The reference of this seems erroneous. Upon inspecting this in the Factory methods, it becomes evident that the non-Functional directive yields Scope while the functional directive gives rise to a Resource.

What could potentially be responsible for these divergent behaviors? Why does the correct function fail to execute and why is there a discrepancy in the binding of the this reference?

A demonstration showcasing this problem can be accessed via the following Plunker link: http://plnkr.co/B52DV0jmSWXc0M6GAamM

Answer №1

Exploring different closure techniques:

function generateClosure(){
  var callback = function(){console.log('this is:',this);}
  ,index = -1
  ,results = [];
  for(index = 0; index < 2; index++){
    results.push(function(){
      console.log('index is:',index);//always displays 2
      callback.call({hello:'world'});
    });
  }
  return results;                                  
}
var seriesOfClosures = generateClosure();
seriesOfClosures[0]();
seriesOfClosures[1]();

The corrected approach:

function generateClosure(){
  var callback = function(){console.log('this is:',this);}
  ,index = -1
  ,results = [];
  for(index = 0; index < 2; index++){
    results.push(
      (function(index,callback){
        return function(){
          console.log('index is:',index);//displays: 0,1
          callback.call({hello:'world'});
        };
      }(index,callback))
    );
  }
  return results;                                  
}
var seriesOfClosures = generateClosure();
seriesOfClosures[0]();
seriesOfClosures[1]();

[UPDATE]

To ensure correct closures in your code:

  for(var index = 0; index < methodsCollection.length - 1; index++){
    scope[methodsCollection[index]] = (function(index,methodsCollection){
      return function(){
        scope.exampleObject[methodsCollection[index]]();
      };
    }(index,methodsCollection));
  }

Note that the loop does not reach the end of methodsCollection causing execution of

methodsCollection[methodsCollection.length-1]
when triggering ng-click.

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