Exploring the compatibility of capture groups with String.split in outdated Internet Explorer versions

var inputText = "L'architecture du système d'information devient";
var pattern = "/(ARCH)/gi";
var splitArray = inputText.split(pattern);
console.log(splitArray)

This outcome yields:

[
    L',
    itecture du système d'information devient
]

The desired outcome was:

[
    L',
    arch,
    itecture du système d'information devien
]

Here is another example

var inputText = "ARCHIMAG";
var pattern = "/(ARCH)/gi";
var splitArray = inputText.split(pattern);
console.log(splitArray)

This results in:

[
    IMAG
]

However, the expected output was:

[
    ARCH,
    IMAG
]

Answer №1

If you are comfortable with performing a feature test and using a function to substitute a non-capturing split, consider the following approach. This method checks for support when the script is loaded and assigns the appropriate function to nonCaptureSplit, ensuring that the test is only conducted once.

It's important to note that if your input contains characters other than alphabetic or numerical ones, such as punctuation marks, the pattern will need to be escaped.

Revised Solution

This solution now utilizes a completely manual split in cases where support for non-capture split is not available.

// Perform a case-insensitive, non-capture split
var nonCaptureSplit = (function() {

  // Feature test for non-capturing split
  if ('ab'.split(/(a)/).length == 3) {
    return function(str, pattern) {
      var re = new RegExp('(' + pattern + ')','i');
      return str.split(re);
    };

  // If support is lacking, perform a manual split
  } else {
    return function(str, pattern) {
      var result = [];
      var ts = str.toLowerCase();
      var tp = pattern.toLowerCase();
      var first = true;

      while (ts.indexOf(tp) != -1) {
        var i = ts.indexOf(tp);

        if (i === 0 && first) {
          result.push('', pattern);
          ts = ts.substring(tp.length);
          str = str.substring(tp.length);
        } else if (i === ts.length - tp.length) {
          result.push(str.substr(0,i), pattern);
          ts = '';
          str = '';
        } else {
          result.push(str.substring(0,i), pattern);
          ts = ts.substring(i + pattern.length);
          str = str.substring(i + pattern.length);
        }
        first = false;
      }

      result.push(ts.length? str : '');
      return result;

    };
  }
}());

Test Cases:

alert(nonCaptureSplit('wa', 'wa'));        // ,wa,
alert(nonCaptureSplit('qwqwaba', 'wa'));   // qwq,wa,ba
alert(nonCaptureSplit('qwqwaba', 'qw'));   // ,qw,,qw,aba
alert(nonCaptureSplit('qwqwaba', 'ba'));   // qwqwa,ba,
alert(nonCaptureSplit('baaqwqbawaba', 'ba')); // ,ba,aqwq,ba,wa,ba,

alert(nonCaptureSplit("L'architecture du système d'information devient", "ARCH"));
// L',arch,itecture du systÃme d'information devient

alert(nonCaptureSplit("ARCHIMAG", "ARCH")); // ,ARCH,IMAG

In browsers without support for non–capturing split, this method may be slightly inefficient for large strings with numerous matches. However, testing has shown consistent results in Safari and IE 6. Please conduct thorough testing and provide feedback if any issues arise.

Keep in mind that this solution is specific to cases similar to the original post and may not be suitable as a general solution.

Answer №2

If you're facing browser compatibility issues with String.prototype.split, check out Steven Levithan's cross-browser fixes. You can also refer to his original post from 2007. These fixes are incorporated in his XRegExp library as well as in projects like ES5 shim.

/*!
 * Cross-Browser Split 1.1.1
 * Copyright 2007-2012 Steven Levithan <stevenlevithan.com>
 * Available under the MIT License
 * ECMAScript compliant, uniform cross-browser split method
 */

/**
 * Splits a string into an array of strings using a regex or string separator. Matches of the
 * separator are not included in the result array. However, if `separator` is a regex that contains
 * capturing groups, backreferences are spliced into the result each time `separator` is matched.
 * Fixes browser bugs compared to the native `String.prototype.split` and can be used reliably
 * cross-browser.
 * @param {String} str String to split.
 * @param {RegExp|String} separator Regex or string to use for separating the string.
 * @param {Number} [limit] Maximum number of items to include in the result array.
 * @returns {Array} Array of substrings.
 * @example
 *
 * // Basic use
 * split('a b c d', ' ');
 * // -> ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
 *
 * // With limit
 * split('a b c d', ' ', 2);
 * // -> ['a', 'b']
 *
 * // Backreferences in result array
 * split('..word1 word2..', /([a-z]+)(\d+)/i);
 * // -> ['..', 'word', '1', ' ', 'word', '2', '..']
 */
var split;

// Avoid running twice; that would break the `nativeSplit` reference
split = split || function (undef) {

    var nativeSplit = String.prototype.split,
        compliantExecNpcg = /()??/.exec("")[1] === undef, // NPCG: nonparticipating capturing group
        self;

    self = function (str, separator, limit) {
        // If `separator` is not a regex, use `nativeSplit`
        if (Object.prototype.toString.call(separator) !== "[object RegExp]") {
            return nativeSplit.call(str, separator, limit);
        }
        var output = [],
            flags = (separator.ignoreCase ? "i" : "") +
                    (separator.multiline  ? "m" : "") +
                    (separator.extended   ? "x" : "") + // Proposed for ES6
                    (separator.sticky     ? "y" : ""), // Firefox 3+
            lastLastIndex = 0,
            // Make `global` and avoid `lastIndex` issues by working with a copy
            separator = new RegExp(separator.source, flags + "g"),
            separator2, match, lastIndex, lastLength;
        str += ""; // Type-convert
        if (!compliantExecNpcg) {
            // Doesn't need flags gy, but they don't hurt
            separator2 = new RegExp("^" + separator.source + "$(?!\\s)", flags);
        }
        /* Values for `limit`, per the spec:
         * If undefined: 4294967295 // Math.pow(2, 32) - 1
         * If 0, Infinity, or NaN: 0
         * If positive number: limit = Math.floor(limit); if (limit > 4294967295) limit -= 4294967296;
         * If negative number: 4294967296 - Math.floor(Math.abs(limit))
         * If other: Type-convert, then use the above rules
         */
        limit = limit === undef ?
            -1 >>> 0 : // Math.pow(2, 32) - 1
            limit >>> 0; // ToUint32(limit)
        while (match = separator.exec(str)) {
            // `separator.lastIndex` is not reliable cross-browser
            lastIndex = match.index + match[0].length;
            if (lastIndex > lastLastIndex) {
                output.push(str.slice(lastLastIndex, match.index));
                // Fix browsers whose `exec` methods don't consistently return `undefined` for
                // nonparticipating capturing groups
                if (!compliantExecNpcg && match.length > 1) {
                    match[0].replace(separator2, function () {
                        for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length - 2; i++) {
                            if (arguments[i] === undef) {
                                match[i] = undef;
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }
                if (match.length > 1 && match.index < str.length) {
                    Array.prototype.push.apply(output, match.slice(1));
                }
                lastLength = match[0].length;
                lastLastIndex = lastIndex;
                if (output.length >= limit) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (separator.lastIndex === match.index) {
                separator.lastIndex++; // Avoid an infinite loop
            }
        }
        if (lastLastIndex === str.length) {
            if (lastLength || !separator.test("")) {
                output.push("");
            }
        } else {
            output.push(str.slice(lastLastIndex));
        }
        return output.length > limit ? output.slice(0, limit) : output;
    };

    // For convenience
    String.prototype.split = function (separator, limit) {
        return self(this, separator, limit);
    };

    return self;

}();

Answer №3

Here is a highly effective solution:

function splitString(str, separator) {
var separatorMatches = str.match(RegExp(separator, 'g'));
var separatorNotMatches = str.replace(new RegExp(separator, 'g'), '[|]').split('[|]');
var mergedArray = [];
for(index in separatorNotMatches) {
    mergedArray.push(separatorNotMatches[index]);
    if (separatorMatches != null && separatorMatches[index] != undefined) {
        mergedArray.push(separatorMatches[index]);
    }
}
return mergedArray;
}

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