Exploring the bewilderment of retrieving values in a JavaScript

I'm confused about the return value of this code snippet:

function foo()
  var ret = 0;
  var xhr=send_request( "bla", function() {
      // perform actions based on AJAX response
      // set the value of ret based on the response
  } );
  return ret;
}

I am hoping to be able to retry the request based on the AJAX response. However, the current function always returns 0 no matter what.

I understand that I can modify the foo() function to call send_request() twice when necessary, but it seems like a messy solution. Is there a cleaner and more efficient way to accomplish this?

Thank you!

Answer №1

Trying to execute an AJAX call synchronously while making an asynchronous call can lead to issues.

It's crucial to note that in the current setup, the code does not pause for the AJAX call to finish before proceeding to the next line, resulting in it consistently returning the initial value of ret.

To address this problem, follow these steps:

  • Utilize jQuery (if not already in use)
  • Employ jQuery's ajax() function and set async to false.

The revised code snippet should resemble the following structure:

function foo()
    var ret = $.ajax({ url: "blah",
                       async: false
                     }).responseText;

    // Perform necessary actions here

    return ret;
}

EDIT: While achievable through an asynchronous call, a shift in perspective is needed. Instead of focusing on return values, consider utilizing callback functions.

For instance, suppose I aim to retrieve the user's name and display it on the page. The code would look something like this:

function GetUsername() {
    $.ajax( { url: "blah",
              success: PopulateUsername    // Specify a callback
            });
    // No further actions are taken. Execution continues when 
    // the callback from the AJAX call is triggered.
}

function PopulateUsername(data) {
    alert(data);
    // Additional operations can be carried out here as this is 
    // where the result is accessible.
}

GetUsername();  // Invocation of GetUsername() triggers the process.
                // Further tasks happen within the callback function.

Answer №2

The variable result is defined within a specific function, meaning that each time the function is called, it is reset to 0.

Additionally, at the point when the function returns the value of result, another function named process_data (which updates the value of

result</code) has not yet been executed. As a result, the return value is consistently 0. It is only after the function completes its execution that the data processing occurs and the <code>process_data
function assigns a new value to result.

Answer №3

To maintain synchronicity, consider following Stargazer712's recommendation.

For an asynchronous approach, you can use the code below:

function foo(callback)
  var xhr=send_request( "bla", function(result) {
     callback(result)
  } );
}


function test(result) {
  // check result 
  if(result != "what I want")
     foo(test);   // continue ajax call in specific cases
  else
     alert("got it");
}


$(function() {
  foo(test);
});

This script will execute the ajax request repeatedly until a specified value is received.

Answer №4

Avoid returning a value from a function that initiates an AJAX call as the call may not have finished before the function returns. Disregard suggestions to set async to false and instead consider this approach:

function processValue(input) {
  // Perform actions based on input
  if (input === 0) {
    // Action for input 0
  } else if (input === 1) {
    // Action for input 1
  }
}

function handleAjaxCall() {
  var xhr = sendRequest("bla", function() {
    var result = 0; // Process return values here
    processValue(result);
  });
}

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