Exploring AngularJS - Understanding how dependency injection works in services, factories, filters, and beyond

Currently, I am using plugins and libraries in my Angular app by directly referencing their functions/methods without considering dependency injection. This approach is common in most apps, but I want to optimize the use of these resources.

One such library I rely on is "MomentJS" for date formatting and validation across various components like controllers, services, and filters. Typically, I create a service in AngularJS that references the library's function and inject it into controllers successfully.

However, the challenge arises when I need to utilize this library in different types of components beyond just controllers. How can I implement dependency injection in filters, services, and other components? Is it feasible and advantageous?

I would appreciate any guidance on this matter. Thanks in advance :)

Answer №1

Indeed, dependency injection can be utilized for filters and directives

For example:

Filter:

app.filter('<filter>', ['$http', function(http){
    return function(data){
    }
}]);

Directive:

app.directive('<directive>', ['$http', function(http){
    return {
        ....
    }
}]);

Service:

app.factory('<service>', ['$http', function(http) {
  var shinyNewServiceInstance;
  return shinyNewServiceInstance;
}]);

Answer №2

To cover all bases, here's a complete example of utilizing a service with injection:

app.service('<customService>', ['$http', function($http) {
  this.bar = function() { ... }
}]);

Answer №3

While the current answers provided are accurate and functional, john papas angular style guide emphasizes the use of the $inject service in Y091:

Filter:

app.filter('<filter>', MyFilter);
MyFilter.$inject = ['$http'];
function MyFilter() {
  return function(data) {
  }
}

Directive:

app.directive('<directive>', MyDirective);
MyDirective.$inject = ['$http'];
function MyDirective() {
  return {
    ...
  }
}

Factory:

app.factory('<factory>', MyFactory);
MyFactory.$inject = ['$http'];
function MyFactory() {
  var shinyNewServiceInstance;
  return shinyNewServiceInstance;
}

Service:

app.service('<service>', MyService);
MyService.$inject = ['$http'];
function MyService() {
  this.foo = foo;
  function foo(){
    ...
  }
}

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