Exploring AngularJS: the power of directives and the art of dependency

According to Angular documentation, the recommended way to add a dependency is by following these steps:

Source

//inject directives and services.
var app = angular.module('fileUpload', ['ngFileUpload']);
app.controller('MyCtrl', ['$scope', 'Upload', function ($scope, Upload) {...

Can we inject a directive directly into the controller like this?

var app = angular.module('fileUpload', []);
app.controller('MyCtrl', ['ngFileUpload','$scope', 'Upload', function (ngFileUpload,$scope, Upload) {...
  1. If not, what is the reason for this limitation in providing such capability to controllers?
  2. Is there any alternative method to inject dependencies when a specific controller loads?

Answer №1

Modules serve as the foundation or a "toolbox" of sorts. They allow you to inject one module into another, granting access to essential tools such as filters, directives, and services. This dependency loading ensures that requested tools are available within controllers without any errors.

Modules can specify other modules as dependencies, requiring them to be loaded before the dependent module. Configuration blocks of required modules run before those of dependents, as do the run blocks. Each module is loaded only once, even if multiple modules require it.

By injecting one module into another, you declare that "Module A needs resources from Module B." When accessing a specific tool, injection into the controller provides seamless access to that tool.

Consider the following example:

var app = angular.module('myApp', ['ngFileUpload']);

app.controller('MyCtrl', ['$scope', 'Upload', function ($scope, Upload) {

  .....

  Upload.upload(uploadData).then(function (resp) {
       //success
  }, null, function (evt) {
       //upload progress
  });
  .....

}]);

Injecting ngFileUpload allows the myApp module's controller to effectively use the Upload service provided by ngFileUpload, eliminating concerns about service availability in the controller.

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