Exploring Angular: Locating Parent Objects Within Directives

Currently facing the following issue:

I need to utilize a directive in multiple areas of an application, without having to specify the parent object and directive object each time I use it.

Take a look at this plnkr: http://plnkr.co/edit/yUoXXZVJmoesIQNhoDDR?p=preview

It consists of a $scope.data object that holds a nested array structure.

$scope.data=
[
  {"name": "LEVEL0_A", "subitems":
  [
    {"name":"Level1_A", "subitems":[{"name":"A"},{"name":"B"}]},
    {"name":"Level1_B", "subitems":[{"name":"C"},{"name":"D"}]},
...
...
and so on

Additionally, there is a simple custom directive named deleteItem, designed for this purpose.

.directive('deleteItem', function() {
 return {
   scope:{
     item:'=',
     parent:'='
         },
   template: '<ng-transclude></ng-transclude><a href="" ng-click="deleteItem(item, parent)">Delete</a>',
   transclude:true,
   controller: function($scope){
     $scope.deleteItem=function(currentItem,currentParent){
       currentParent.subitems.splice(currentParent.subitems.indexOf(currentItem),1);
   }; 
  }
 };
});

Shown below is the html template:

<body ng-app="myApp">
  <div ng-controller="myController">
    <div ng-repeat="level0 in data">
      <h2>{{level0.name}}</h2>
      <div ng-repeat="level1 in level0.subitems">
        <div delete-item parent="level0" item="level1">
          {{level1.name}}
        </div>
        --------------------
        <div ng-repeat="level2 in level1.subitems">
          <div delete-item parent="level1" item="level2">
            Name: {{level2.name}}
          </div>
        </div>
        <hr>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</body>

The setup works as intended, but I believe there might be a more efficient way to reference the item and parent objects without manual linking to the scope.

If anyone has insights or suggestions on how to improve this process, I would greatly appreciate it. Thank you. Markus

Answer №1

If you implement code like this.

 $scope.deleteItem=function(currentItem,currentParent){
   currentParent.subitems.splice(currentParent.subitems.indexOf(currentItem),1);
 };

Then your directive is tied to the specific data structure outside its scope. This restricts the directive to only deleting items in that specific format. But what if you need to delete items that are not part of an array?

A more efficient approach is to utilize the API feature & to execute an expression from the outer scope.

app.directive('deleteItem', function () {
    return {
        scope: {
            remove: '&deleteItem'
        },
        template: '<ng-transclude></ng-transclude><a ng-click="remove()">Delete</a>',
        transclude: true
    };
});

By using this setup, when the user clicks on "Delete", the remove() API is triggered and the template takes care of removing the item.

<div ng-repeat="level0 in data">
    <h2>{{level0.name}}</h2>

    <div ng-repeat="level1 in level0.subitems">
        <div delete-item="level0.splice($index,1)">
            {{level1.name}}
        </div>
        --------------------
        <div ng-repeat="level2 in level1.subitems">
            <div delete-item="level1.splice($index,1)">
                Name: {{level2.name}}
            </div>
        </div>
        <hr>
    </div>
</div>

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