Explaining the concept of the dollar sign in JavaScript

I need clarification on the purpose of the dollar sign at the end of the 6th line:

function isAlphabet(elem) {
    var alphaExp = /^[a-zA-Z]+$/;

    if(elem.value.match(alphaExp))  
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}

Answer №1

The complete breakdown of the expression

                |-------------- Indicates the beginning of a line
                |         ----- Indicates the end of the line
                |         |
var alphaExp = /^[a-zA-Z]+$/;
                 |------|| +-- Closes the regular expression
                 |  |   ||
                 |  |   |+---- Matches one or more characters from the previous pattern
                 |  |   |----- Closes the group
                 |  |--------- Matches characters between "a" and "z" and "A" and "Z"
                 |------------ Starts a group

In simpler terms, this means in English

Find any string that starts with letters a-z or A-Z and ends with one of those same letters.

Answer №2

Within such a scenario, the regex pattern is securely fastened to the conclusion of the line. An occurrence of $ in any other place within the pattern holds no special meaning, but when found at the very end, it acts as an anchor marking the end-of-line.

Answer №3

This regular expression signifies the end of a line.

It is designed to match strings that consist solely of alphabetic characters in upper or lower case.

  • ^ represents the beginning of a line
  • [a-zA-Z] denotes an alphabetic character in upper or lower case
  • + indicates multiple occurrences
  • $ signifies the end of a line

Answer №4

$ represents the end of a line.

/^[a-zA-Z]+$/ signifies that all characters are letters from the alphabet.

An alternative way to write the function in a more organized manner would be:

function checkAlphabet(elem) {
  return /^[a-z]+$/i.test(elem.value);
}

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