Explain the mechanics of the calculator code operating by inputting numerical values in a string format

Recently, I attempted to create a calculator in JavaScript and encountered a requirement to place the button values within single quotes as if they were strings. It's fascinating how these string values can work alongside operators to produce the desired outcome.

Here is a snapshot of the functional code:

<button onclick="
        calculation += '1';
        console.log(calculation);
      ">1</button>
      
      <button onclick="
        calculation += '2';
        console.log(calculation);
      ">2</button>

I am curious to understand why the values need to be enclosed within quotes resembling a string format.

Answer №1

It seems like you're wondering why adding a string to a variable in the form of '1' works, but adding a number like 1 does not.

This is because of something called string concatenation.

When you add two numbers together, you get the mathematical result (e.g. 1 + 2 = 3).

However, when you try to concatenate two strings, they are merged together (e.g. '1' + '2' = '12').

So in your calculator scenario, the string concatenation operation is at play as you input values.

Just keep in mind that the variable calculation holds a string, not a number.

If you want to convert it back to a number, consider using parseInt or parseFloat.


On the other hand, if you prefer calculation to be numeric, you'll need to adjust your approach by shifting the existing number before adding a new one (e.g.

calculation = (calculation * 10) + 1
)

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