Experiencing delays with AngularJS $http responses

I have this code snippet which is causing an issue:

$http.get('/api/users').
success(function(data) {
    $scope.authors = data;
}).
error(function() {
    console.log('API error - configuration.')
}); 

Further down in the code:

for (var i = 0; i < $scope.authors.length; i++) {
    ...
};

Sometimes, the $scope.authors object is not yet available. Is there a way to handle this situation?

UPDATE

Here is the complete block structure of the code:

// author

$http.get('/api/users').
success(function(data) {
    $scope.authors = data;
    processAuthors();
}).
error(function() {
    console.log('API error - configuration.')
});    

// handling form updates

$scope.$on('$routeChangeSuccess', function() {
    if($routeParams.id) {

        $http.get('/api/offers/' + $routeParams.id).
        success(function(data) {

            // author

            function processAuthors() {
                for (var i = 0; i < $scope.authors.length; i++) {
                    if($scope.authors[i].email == data.author.email) {
                        $scope.author = $scope.authors[i];
                    };
                };                    
            }

Answer №1

Move the loop to the success section:

$http.get('/api/users').
success(function(data) {
    $scope.authors = data;
    for (var i = 0; i < $scope.authors.length; i++) {
       // Loop through authors
   };
}).
error(function() {
    console.log('API error - configuration.')
});

Answer №2

Absolutely, no matter how far below it is - you must still invoke it from within the callback function because it operates asynchronously:

function prepareAuthors() {
    for (var i = 0; i < $scope.authors.length; i++) {
      ...
    };
}

Afterwards:

$http.get('/api/users').
success(function(data) {
    $scope.authors = data;
    prepareAuthors();
})

I opted to use a separate function to keep it organized, but feel free to include your statement that relies on the callback directly inside it.


UPDATE

function prepareAuthors(data) {
            for (var i = 0; i < $scope.authors.length; i++) {
                if($scope.authors[i].email == data.author.email) {
                    $scope.author = $scope.authors[i];
                };
            };                    
        }

$scope.$on('$routeChangeSuccess', function() {
    if($routeParams.id) {

        $http.get('/api/offers/' + $routeParams.id).
        success(function(data) {

            // author
            prepareAuthors(data);  // just call it here, define it outside

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