Experience a unique custom layout using AppRouter in Next.js version 13, with the added

My goal is to encapsulate the _app.js file within a custom layout, similar to what I have done before. This way, I can include a Navbar at the top and wrap everything else within a container:

//layout.js file
import { Container } from 'react-bootstrap';
import Navbar from './Navbar';

export default function Layout(props) {
    return (
        <>
            <Navbar />
            <br />
            <Container>
                {props.children}
            </Container>
            <br />
        </>
    )
}
// _app.js file
import '@/styles/bootstrap.min.css';
import "@/styles/globals.css";
import Layout from "@/components/Layout";
import { SWRConfig } from "swr";

export default function App({ Component, pageProps }) {
  return (
    <>
      <Layout>
        <SWRConfig
          value={{
            fetcher: async (url) => {
              const res = await fetch(url);

              // If the status code is not in the range 200-299,
              // we still try to parse and throw it.
              if (!res.ok) {
                const error = new Error(
                  "An error occurred while fetching the data."
                );
                // Attach extra info to the error object.
                error.info = await res.json();
                error.status = res.status;
                throw error;
              }
              return res.json();
            },
          }}
        >
          <Component {...pageProps} />
        </SWRConfig>
      </Layout>
    </>
  );
}

In Next.js 13, the layout.js file inside the app folder has been updated as follows:

import './globals.css'
import { Inter } from 'next/font/google'
import Navbar from '@/components/Navbar';

const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'] })

export const metadata = {
  title: 'Create Next App',
  description: 'Generated by create next app',
}

export default function RootLayout({ children }) {
  return (
   
    <html lang="en">
      <body className={inter.className}><Navbar /><br />{children}</body>
    </html>
    
  )
}

When attempting to incorporate the HTML snippet with the layout component, like so:

import './globals.css'
import { Inter } from 'next/font/google'
import Navbar from '@/components/Navbar';

const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'] })

export const metadata = {
  title: 'Create Next App',
  description: 'Generated by create next app',
}

export default function RootLayout({ children }) {
  return ( 
<Layout> <html lang="en">
      <body className={inter.className}><Navbar /><br />{children}</body>
    </html>
</Layout>
)
}

This results in a hydration error. Could you also provide an explanation of the hydration error in simple terms with examples? Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

Begin with the Basics

It's essential not to enclose your html within any container as it serves as the foundation of the new app router structure in nextjs13.

Transitioning from pages Folder and _app File to app Directory and page Files

In previous versions, you utilized a folder named pages for managing pages and routing, along with a _app file to wrap these pages.
However, version 13 introduces an app directory with structured page.js files and one or more layout files. The app folder handles routing, while the layout file functions similarly to the old _app, wrapping all pages.
Therefore, using the old <Layout> component inside the RootLayout holds no significance. They essentially serve the same purpose but with different approaches. Take a look at the documentation to understand their integration. Try enclosing only the children with a bootstrap wrapper, similar to what was done in the former layout.js file:

//RootLayout component 
<html lang="en">
  <body className={inter.className}>
    <Navbar />
    <br />
    <Container>{/*bootstrap container*/}
      {children}
    </Container>
  </body>
</html>

Next Steps:

Ensure that third-party providers update their code by marking it explicitly as a client component with "use client" at the beginning of their exported code. Failure to do so may result in errors regarding hook usage in a server component.
Referencing the documentation

The root layout is a Server Component by default and can not be set to a Client Component.

Hence, creating a wrapper client component becomes necessary to encapsulate third-party libraries:

//BootstrapProvider.tsx
"use client";

import { Container } from 'react-bootstrap';
export default function BootstrapProvider({
  children,
}: {
  children: React.ReactNode;
}) {
  return (
    <Container>
      {children}
    </Container>
  );
}

Subsequently, utilize it in your layout as follows:

export default function RootLayout({
  children,
}: {
  children: React.ReactNode;
}) {
  return (
    <html>
      <body>
        <Navbar />
        <br />
        <BootstrapProvider>
          {children}
        </BootstrapProvider>
        <br />
      </body>
    </html>
  );
}

For further guidance on potential issues, refer to the migration documentation.

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