Experience a dynamic D3 geometric zoom effect when there is no SVG element directly underneath the cursor

Currently, I am working on incorporating a geometric zoom feature into my project. You can see an example of what I'm trying to achieve in this demo.

One issue I've encountered is that when the cursor hovers over a white area outside of the green overlay rectangle or any other SVG element (like a line or circle), the mousewheel event gets captured by the browser and causes the page to scroll down.

I want to find a solution that allows for independent zooming regardless of where the user is positioned within the visualization.

For reference, here's a simpler version illustrating the problem on jsFiddle.

var width = 300,
    height = 300;

var randomX = d3.random.normal(width / 2, 80),
    randomY = d3.random.normal(height / 2, 80);

var data = d3.range(2000).map(function() {
  return [
    randomX(),
    randomY()
  ];
});

var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
    .attr("width", width)
    .attr("height", height)
  .append("g")
    .call(d3.behavior.zoom().scaleExtent([-8, 8]).on("zoom", zoom))
  .append("g");

svg.append("rect")
    .attr("class", "overlay")
    .attr("width", width)
    .attr("height", height);

svg.selectAll("circle")
    .data(data)
  .enter().append("circle")
    .attr("r", 2.5)
    .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d + ")"; });

function zoom() {
  svg.attr("transform", "translate(" + d3.event.translate + ")scale(" + d3.event.scale + ")");
}

Answer №1

Apologies for the delayed response, I overlooked this question initially.

The issue with Chrome not functioning properly is due to its lack of support for standard CSS transform on HTML elements. Interestingly, the outermost <svg> tag within an SVG element embedded in a webpage is treated as an HTML element for layout purposes.

You have two alternatives:

  1. Utilize Chrome's custom transform syntax, -webkit-transform, alongside the regular transform syntax:

    http://jsfiddle.net/aW9xC/5/

    This may result in some jitteriness, as you are transforming the entire SVG and adjusting the page layout accordingly. It's puzzling why neither the CSS/webkit transform nor the SVG attribute transform work when applied to the "innerSVG" element.

  2. Substitute the nested SVG structure with an SVG <g> group element, which Chrome handles without any issues:

    http://jsfiddle.net/aW9xC/4/

Answer №2

To ensure that mouse events have something to interact with, insert a transparent rectangle in front of all elements. In SVG, events are directed only to visible elements like rectangles and not to the invisible background.

svg.append("rect")
    .attr("fill", "none")
    .attr("pointer-events", "all")
    .attr("width", "100%")
    .attr("height", "100%");

To maintain the original appearance while making sure it functions correctly, the SVG container must cover the entire area. You can achieve this by either setting a clipPath or, as demonstrated in the fiddle, creating an inner <svg> element for clipping.

var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
    .attr("width", "100%")
    .attr("height", "100%")
    .call(d3.behavior.zoom().scaleExtent([-8, 8]).on("zoom", zoom));

svg = svg.append("svg")
    .attr("width", width)
    .attr("height", height)

Here is how it all comes together...

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