Executing JavaScript code to interact with a Web Element and ensuring the script runs successfully before continuing

Is there a way to click on a button using JSExecutor, wait for the script to be executed, and handle exceptions with ExpectedCondition.javaScriptThrowsNoExceptions(String script)? I have the XPath of the button but not sure how to implement it in Java.

Answer №1

In my opinion, it is important to understand the functionality of the button

Whenever there are changes in the UI,

Using ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(WebElement element) could offer a more effective solution

If JavaScript returns true or false, the driver will wait for the script execution result

 new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(20)).until(new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>(){
    public Boolean apply(WebDriver driver) {
        JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
        return (Boolean) js.executeScript("console.log('wait');return 1+1==2");
    }
});

Answer №2

Creating an XPath Expression:

//tagname[@attributekey='attribute value']

Next, include it in the driver with a wait function

public By find_first_Asset = By.xpath("//a[@analytics-category='Asset Operations']");

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();


WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofMinutes(2));


 /*
 * @param by, count, operation
 * Wait for elements based on specified criteria
 */
public void waitForElementToBe(By by, String action) {
    try {
        if (action.equals("click")) {
            wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(by));
        } else if (action.equals("visible")) {
            wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(by));
        } else if (action.equals("invisible")) {
            wait.until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOfElementLocated(by));
        } else if (action.equals("presence")) {
            wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfAllElementsLocatedBy(by));
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        throw e;
    }
}

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