Executing code after sending an HTTP response in Next.js: A comprehensive guide

Executing code after sending an HTTP response in Express can be done like this:

res.send()
await someAsyncFunction() // assuming this function takes a significant amount of time

In the case of Next.js, testing locally shows that the above code behaves similarly to Express. However, when deployed on Vercel, it appears that the code stops executing after the HTTP response is sent. It's unclear whether this is due to the serverless functions setup or something else. As a workaround, the code needs to be rearranged as follows:

await someAsyncFunction() // assuming this function takes a significant amount of time
res.send()

The challenge with this approach is that if the async function is slow, there is a risk of the response timing out before it is sent back. This becomes problematic in scenarios where immediate response delivery is crucial. For instance, when utilizing a rate-limited API to send multiple emails, which could potentially take a long time, it becomes necessary to send an HTTP response promptly before proceeding with the time-consuming email-sending process.

Answer №1

Now, the support for this feature is available but limited to middleware usage only.

By using the waitUntil() method with a promise argument, you can prolong the Middleware's lifespan until the promise is resolved. This feature comes in handy for background tasks.

middleware.js:

import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
import type { NextFetchEvent, NextRequest } from 'next/server'
 
export function middleware(req: NextRequest, event: NextFetchEvent) {
  event.waitUntil(
    fetch('https://my-analytics-platform.com', {
      method: 'POST',
      body: JSON.stringify({ pathname: req.nextUrl.pathname }),
    })
  )
 
  return NextResponse.next()
}

Answer №2

Although there isn't explicit documentation clarifying this behavior, a discussion on GitHub seems to confirm that executing code after sending an HTTP response is not possible when deploying on Vercel: https://github.com/vercel/next.js/discussions/14077

As a result, I find myself in a situation where I have to send the response as the last step.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

What is the process for filtering records by a date greater than in the Material Table?

How can I filter the Material table by date values greater than the current value? I've been able to filter by exact date so far, but I need to filter all values that are greater than or equal to the current value in the table. <TableMaterial ...

Using PHP's include/require method with a dynamic path

Looking for assistance with my issue! Ajax is returning the correct information and displaying it in an 'alert(html)' on 'success'. The PHP code echoes $idName and $path correctly on the carrier page where the code resides. There are no ...

Facing an issue where the data returned in React is showing up as undefined

I am currently facing an issue with passing data down to a component using react router. After confirming that the endpoint is functioning correctly, I have ruled out any server-related problems. Here is the function responsible for fetching page data bas ...

Adjust the color according to the chosen route in a Vue component

I am looking to dynamically change the CSS color based on the route or a prop for a route. For example, if I navigate to the home page, I want the header to be red. If I visit the about page, I want the header to be green. I have attempted this using rout ...

Transforming a JavaScript chained setter into TypeScript

I have been utilizing this idiom in JavaScript to facilitate the creation of chained setters. function bar() { let p = 0; function f() { } f.prop = function(d) { return !arguments.length ? p : (p = d, f); } return f; } ...

Strip away double quotation marks from object attributes except those beginning with a number

I've searched extensively and reviewed various Q&A forums, but I haven't encountered a scenario quite like this. Here's an example of the object I'm working with: props: { "label": "1rem", "text3": "1rem", "text2Button": "1re ...

Is there a way to alter the color of options within a select tag when hovering the mouse over them

After searching through multiple websites, I couldn't find a solution on how to change the option background color on hover from blue to green. The screenshot provided below illustrates what I am requesting for in a clearer manner. I attempted to use ...

Retrieve JSON data from an object using the Amplify Storage feature

I recently retrieved data from an object in an S3 Bucket using Amplify. export function amplify() { let key = "68a92d44-f25a-4bd8-9543-cc95369ae9a0"; return Storage.get(key + ".json", { download: true }) .then(function(result) { return ...

Tips for resolving the issue: 'Unhandled Promise Rejection: Error: Unable to resolve bare specifier "app.js" from http://localhost:3000/'

While delving into TypeScript, I have come across an error related to node modules. https://i.sstatic.net/IPx5A.png Upon clicking the anonymous function, it leads me to the following code snippet. https://i.sstatic.net/4U8dY.png <!DOCTYPE html> & ...

Ajax Multidimensional Array Response

Currently, I am attempting to retrieve a Multiarray response from an ajax Post JSON request. After numerous attempts, I am hopeful that I can get assistance here... JS AJAX RESPONSE var data = { "myid": "1234" }; $(".the-return").html(""); $.ajax({ ...

Challenges related to streaming processes and uploading to S3 cloud storage

Encountering difficulties with a zero byte stream. Currently, I am resizing an image and sending it as a stream to S3. Initially, when I connect the output to the response, it displays properly. // To retrieve the file remotely var request = http.get(&apo ...

How can the click event for a SubMenu in Ant Design be deactivated?

Is there a way to keep the SubMenu from toggling its child menus when clicked, without disabling it? I would like the SubMenu to maintain its appearance while preventing its children from expanding or collapsing. ...

Here is the code I have written to implement a date-picker event that retrieves specific records based on the selected date

I'm struggling with inserting a question here. Can someone provide assistance? $query = ("SELECT orders.customer_id, customer.name, customer.email, customer.address, customer.phone_number, orders.product_id, orders.total_units, orders.total_price, or ...

Setting up Datatables using AngularJS

I am working on a controller that organizes song rankings based on sales data. Upon initialization, the controller automatically sends an HTTP GET request to retrieve all the songs needed for display (currently set at the top 20 songs). If I ever need to a ...

What is the proper way to utilize several initialization functions simultaneously?

I have been pondering the concept of using multiple initialization functions and whether it is considered bad practice. When I refer to an initialization function, I am talking about one of the following scenarios: $(document).ready(function(){ //... ...

I'm having trouble understanding how to use JQuery's .live and .remove methods together

Check out this working jsfiddle, except for the function I'm troubleshooting. I am working on code that appends a table to a form when the value changes in the quantity field. I have two goals: Allow only one extra line at a time. Remove the extra ...

Troubleshooting: Why Won't My Basic JQuery POST Request Work?

Can someone help me figure out how to use JQuery to send a POST request and display the data in a PHP file? Here is the HTML file: <html> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"> ...

Why is the Zip archive downloader not functioning properly when using Node.js and Archiver (Unexpected end of archive error)?

Looking to download multiple files using archiver with express. The server should respond to a post request from the client by sending a .zip file. However, there seems to be an issue where WinRAR displays an error message "! 98I9ZOCR.zip:Unexpected end of ...

How can I fetch data from a ManyToMany jointable using Typeorm?

Is there a way to retrieve the categories associated with posts when fetching user data? Data Models: @Entity() export class Category extends BaseEntity { @PrimaryGeneratedColumn() id: string; @Column() name: string; @Column() description: s ...

Tips to successfully save and retrieve a state from storage

I've encountered a challenge while working on my Angular 14 and Ionic 6 app. I want to implement a "Welcome" screen that only appears the first time a user opens the app, and never again after that. I'm struggling to figure out how to save the s ...