Executing an ajax call using an Action in the MVC5 framework

I have encountered a situation where I am having difficulty fixing an issue with my DevExpress MVC components, specifically the treeview. Even though this is a common problem with numerous solutions available online, none of them seem to work in my specific scenario.

The code for the treeview looks like this:

@Html.DevExpress().TreeView(settings =>
{
    settings.Name = "NavigationClientsList";
    settings.AllowSelectNode = true;
    Model.ForEach(_client =>
    {
        settings.Nodes.Add(node =>
        {
            node.Name = String.Format("{0}_client_{1}", settings.Name, _client.ClientID);
            node.Text = _client.ClientName;
        });
    });

    settings.ClientSideEvents.NodeClick = "OnTreeViewNodeClick";

    settings.PreRender = (source, e) =>
    {
        ASPxTreeView treeView = (ASPxTreeView)source;
        treeView.ExpandAll();
    };
}).GetHtml()

Here's the function for handling the NodeClick event:

function OnTreeViewNodeClick(s, e) {
    if (e.node.name.indexOf("_client_") > -1) {
        var tmpDivDescription = e.node.name.split("_");
        if (tmpDivDescription.length = 3) {
            var tmpID = tmpDivDescription[2];
            
            $.ajax({
                url: 'Home/Client/',
                data: { 'id': tmpID },
                dataType: "html",
                success: function (result) {
                    $("#DataDisplay").html(result);
                },
                error: function (xhr) { alert('ERROR!' + xhr.responseText) }
            });
        }

    } else {

    }
}

I have tried using two different ways to perform the Ajax call:

url: 'Home/Client/' and

url: '@Url.Action("Client", "Home")'

While the first method works as expected, the server responds with a resource not found error when attempting to use the second method with UrlAction:

Description: HTTP 404. The requested resource or one of its dependencies may have been removed, renamed, or temporarily unavailable. Requested URL: /@Url.Action("Client", "Home")

The requested URL seems to include an extra "/", which might be causing the issue. Most resources suggest using the "normal" Url.Action format, but it doesn't seem to work for me. Any insights on how to resolve this?

Answer №1

Razor syntax cannot be utilized in external JavaScript files. In order to work around this limitation, you have a few options:

  1. Attempt the static solution you already tested, using '/Home/Client/'
  2. Transfer all the JavaScript code into your view (although this is not typically recommended)
  3. Create a JavaScript variable to store the URL and then pass it to the external file:

    <script type="text/javascript">
       var myPath = '@Url.Action("Client","Home")';
    </script>
    

    In your external JavaScript file:

    $.ajax({
        url: myPath;
        ....
    
  4. Another approach is to use an HTML5 data-attribute. This method is usually preferred when the AJAX call is triggered by an event like click:

    <span data-url='@Url.Action("Client","Home")'>...</span>
    

    In your external JavaScript file:

    $("span").click(function() {
        $.ajax({
            url: $(this).attr("data-url"), //or $(this).data("url")
            ....
    

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