Executing a class function within the ajax success method

I am attempting to set a variable inside the success callback of an AJAX call. I understand that in order to assign the value, I need to use a callback function. However, I want that function to be within the class. Is it feasible to implement something like this?

function CallManagementClass() {

        this.room_id                = 'Error';

        this.assignRoomVar = function(room_id) {

            alert();
            this.room_id = room_id;

        }
        this.getRoomID = function() {

            $.ajax({

                url: "/get_room_id.php",
                dataType: "json",
                success: function(data) {

                    this.assignRoomVar(data.room_id);

                }

            })

        }
    }

Is there a way to use bind? I attempted:

success: function(data) {

    (function() { this.assignRoomVar(data.room_id); }).bind(this);

}

Although I do not encounter any errors, the function does not appear to be executed.

Answer №1

Your implementation of this code could use some improvement. By storing the 'this' context in a variable within the callback function, you can ensure that you are accessing the correct scope for your class. This will prevent any potential conflicts and errors in your code.

this.fetchRoomID = function() {
        var self = this;
        $.ajax({

            url: "/fetch_room_id.php",
            dataType: "json",
            success: function(data) {

                self.setRoomValue(data.room_id);

            }

        })

    }

Answer №2

this is not the this you seek.

The concept of the this keyword can be quite confusing as it can refer to different things depending on the context. For instance, when accessed within an ajax success function, it may not point back to the original object (such as the callMgmt_class), but instead to the ajax function itself.

To avoid this confusion, a common practice is to store the value of this in another variable at the beginning of the function where its reference is known. This way, you can use that new variable instead of this to refer back to the desired object.

this.getRoomID = function() {
    var that= this;
    //Now use that instead of this when referring to callMgmt_class object
    $.ajax({
      url: "/get_room_id.php",
      dataType: "json",
      success: function(data) {
      that.assignRoomVar(data.room_id);
    }
  })
}

Additional Note:

Another approach to handling the issue could involve utilizing methods like bind or apply. However, my knowledge concerning these methods is limited, so I'll leave further explanation to someone else.

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