Evaluating a POST response service function using Jasmine

I am facing a challenge with fetching the response from an endpoint URL that requires a POST request for login authentication. Upon adding a request payload, I should receive either successful login credentials or an error. However, I am encountering difficulties in retrieving the response.

Below is my spec file:

describe('Service: AuthFactory',function(){

    beforeEach(function () {
        module('ui.router');
        module('users');
        module('main');
    });

    var AuthFactory, httpBackend;

    beforeEach(inject(function($httpBackend, $rootScope, $controller, _AuthFactory_){
        httpBackend = $httpBackend;
        AuthFactory = _AuthFactory_;

    }));

    it('Return a POST response from a Service function', function() {
        var url = "http://localhost:3000";
        var dataObj = JSON.stringify({
            inputUser: { user: "TestCase1" },
            inputPass: { password: "TestPass1" }
        });
        httpBackend.expect('POST', url + '/api/AuthService/signIn', dataObj)
            .respond({});

        AuthFactory.signIn(dataObj).success(function(response) {
            console.log(response);
            // outputs Object {}
            // when in reality it should
            // output the response to POST
            // eg: { "login": { "user": "Test_User", "time": 54935934593 }, "outputHead": { "token": asjfjj234kfAd } }
        });

        httpBackend.flush();

        expect(true).toBe(true);
    });
});

Here is the Service:

angular.module('users').factory('AuthFactory', ['$http', function($http) {

var AuthFactory = {};

AuthFactory.signIn = function(data) {
    return $http.post('http://127.0.0.1:3000/api/AuthService/signIn', data);
};

AuthFactory.signOut = function(data) {
    return $http.post('http://127.0.0.1:3000/api/AuthService/signOut', data);
};

return AuthFactory;

}]);

While the test passes successfully, the console.log() displays Object{}.

Interestingly, when using Postman, a Chrome extension, and making a POST request, I receive the expected login credentials in the response. So why does it work on Postman but not on my AngularJS Jasmine unit test?

Answer №1

This is the reason why you receive an empty object in response:

httpBackend.expect('POST', url + '/api/AuthService/signIn', dataObj)
        .respond({});

If you want to get the desired response, simply include the following code:

httpBackend.expect('POST', url + '/api/AuthService/signIn', dataObj)
            .respond({"login": { "user": "Test_User", "time": 54935934593 }, "outputHead": { "token": asjfjj234kfAd }});

For more information, refer to the official documentation.

Answer №2

One important thing to keep in mind is that when mocking a backend service request, you are not actually sending a request to the service itself. To achieve this, you can use the following code snippet:

httpBackend.expect('POST', url + '/api/AuthService/signIn', dataObj)
    .respond({});

This code instructs the system to simulate a response for a POST request to the specified URL by returning an empty object. If you wish to mimic a specific response structure, you can tailor the response object within the .response function.

For instance:

.respond({login:myuser,authenticated=true}).

When testing your backend API, consider exploring alternative testing frameworks like protractor;

Answer №3

By using the $httpBackend service, you can mock your backend to simulate requests without actually sending them. When posting to url + '/api/AuthService/signIn', the mocked backend will respond with an empty object using .respond({}). It's important to mimic the response data from your real backend during testing, allowing you to control different scenarios such as successful or failed logins.

Keep in mind that using postman for requests will interact with your actual backend, demonstrating a contrast between testing environments.

For more information: https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ngMock/service/$httpBackend

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