Establishing my framework using Backbone.js

Utilizing Backbone.js to streamline data (JSON) management and interaction with DOM has been my recent endeavor.

While unsure if Backbone.js can truly simplify and enhance the current process, I am inclined to believe it can contribute positively.

In the past, data retrieval was done using jQuery AJAX function. Presently, the data is acquired (still via AJAX) in a Backbone model fashion.

Regarding updates, previously updating data involved parsing through the JSON object itself. The updated JSON would then be sent back to the backend, mirroring its initial reception.

I'm contemplating whether the set function in Backbone could facilitate simplifying a task like the one below; and preferably, where should the set attribute behavior (along with other UI bindings like change events) be defined? Should it occur within the fetch() success handler, located in the View initializer?

function setBucketOffer(bucketName, newId) {
    var segments = json.segments;
    for (var i = 0; i < segments.length; i++) {
        if (segments[i].market.toLowerCase() === g_market) {

            var genders = segments[i].gender;
            for (var i = 0; i < genders.length; i++) {
                if (genders[i].name.toLowerCase() === g_segment) {

                    var buckets = genders[i].buckets;
                    for (var i = 0; i < buckets.length; i++) {
                        if (buckets[i].name === bucketName) {

                            buckets[i].confirm = newId;
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Illustrative JSON Example

{
    "segments": [
        {
            "market": "Market1",
            "gender": [
                {
                    "name": "male",
                    "buckets": [
                        {
                            "name": "Market1_M_CBD",
                            "subscribers": "50,000",
                            "postcode": "20000-2010",
                            "lastsend": "13/03/12 4:30PM",
                            "suggest": "10054",
                            "confirm": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Market1_M_North",
                            "subscribers": "50,000",
                            "postcode": "20000-2010",
                            "lastsend": "13/03/12 4:30PM",
                            "suggest": "10054",
                            "confirm": ""
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "name": "female",
                    "buckets": [
                        {
                            "name": "Market1_F_CBD",
                            "subscribers": "50,000",
                            "postcode": "20000-2010",
                            "lastsend": "13/03/12 4:30PM",
                            "suggest": "10054",
                            "confirm": "10054"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "market": "Market2",
            "gender": [
                {
                    "name": "male",
                    "buckets": [
                        {
                            "name": "Market2_M_CBD",
                            "subscribers": "50,000",
                            "postcode": "20000-2010",
                            "lastsend": "13/03/12 4:30PM",
                            "suggest": "10054",
                            "confirm": "10054"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Market2_M_North",
                            "subscribers": "50,000",
                            "postcode": "20000-2010",
                            "lastsend": "13/03/12 4:30PM",
                            "suggest": "10054",
                            "confirm": "10054"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Market2_M_South",
                            "subscribers": "50,000",
                            "postcode": "20000-2010",
                            "lastsend": "13/03/12 4:30PM",
                            "suggest": "10054",
                            "confirm": "10054"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Update 1

Currently focusing on utilizing Parse effectively to extract segments from my JSON:

var Offers = Backbone.Collection.extend({
    url: 'URL',
    parse: function (response) {
        return response.segments;
    }
});

My query lies in receiving more than just response.segments here. Uncertain of the appropriateness of employing the render function or fetch success function to populate the DOM. Imagine having an HTML template in the DOM... Intentions are to clone it using jQuery clone() and fill the clone by iterating over segments, subsequently pushing all clones back into the HTML body. Can this be achieved with Backbone, and if so, how would you proceed? (Achievable without backbone.js, yet keen on exploring enhancements with Backbone.js, binding all data on the clones to model changes)

var OfferView = Backbone.View.extend({
    initialize: function () {
        this.model = new Offers();
        this.model.fetch({
            success: function (collection, response) {
                console.log(response);
            }
        });
        this.model.on('change', this.modelChange);
        this.model.on('change', this.render);
        this.modelChange = function () {
            alert('model changed');
        };
    },
    render: function () {

    }
});

Update 2

Currently engrossed in creating individual views via forEach but facing hurdles while reintegrating them into the DOM. Any guidance on what may be amiss? (Particularly perplexed about the 'return this' aspect)

// DEFINE VIEW
var OfferView = Backbone.View.extend({
    initialize: function () {
        this.model = new Offers();
        this.model.fetch();
        this.model.on('change', this.modelChange);
        this.model.on('change', this.render);
        this.modelChange = function () {
            alert('model changed');
        };
        this.render();
    },
    render: function () {
        var self = this;
        this.model.forEach(function (s) {
            var view = new OfferMarketView({
                id: "container" + s.get('name').toLowerCase().replace(/\s*/g, '')
            });
            $('#leftCol').append(view.el);
        });
        return this;
    }
});
var OfferMarketView = Backbone.View.extend({
    tagName: "div",
    className: "marketContainer",
    events: {},
    render: function() {
    }
});

Answer №1

When you make a fetch call on a model, the response goes through a parse method that can be specified in your model. The parse function accepts one argument, which is the ajax response:

parse: function(response) {

}

You have the freedom to manipulate the data from the ajax request within this function and then return the modified object. The object that the parse method returns will be assigned to your model.

To handle event binding, it's recommended to do so in your view. Within the initialize function of your view, you can include something like:

this.collection.on("change", this.someFunction);

Subsequently, whenever an action triggers the model's change event, the someFunction (defined in your view) will execute.

UPDATE

The JSON sample provided in the question seems well-structured. To work with such data, you should fetch it into a collection. If the format aligns with how you want your models to appear, there might not be much parsing required.

In your collection file, if you define a parse method like this:

parse: function(response) {
    return response.segments;
}

Upon calling this.collection.fetch() following a successful request, your collection will contain models with attributes structured based on the response.

UPDATE 2

Your bindings seem appropriate.

In this code snippet:

this.collection.fetch({
    success: function (model, attributes) {
        initAll(attributes);

        // update the UI using attributes from the model
    }
})

The arguments returned upon a successful collection fetch are (collection, response). Here, collection represents the result of the collection call and will be associated with this.collection, while response denotes the outcome of the ajax request.

As for initAll(attributes), its purpose is unclear. By incorporating the parse method as suggested earlier, your collection will consist of models featuring the attributes of each segment.

Instead of manually triggering this.render() at the end, consider binding render to the change event like this:

this.collection.on('change', this.render);

This way, any modifications to your collection will automatically prompt the view to re-render, ensuring that the updates are reflected visually.

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