Establishing a bidirectional binding directive attribute within an AngularJS HTML structure

I'm new to AngularJs and I've encountered a problem that might be due to my lack of understanding about directives, controllers, and isolated scopes. I'm trying to figure out how to set a directive attribute to true/false in the html and keep a controller property consistent with that attribute. Here's what I have:

  1. A controller (LoginController) with the property signUpEnabled
  2. A directive (myLogin) that looks like this:

        var directive = {
        bindToController: true,
        controller: 'LoginController',
        controllerAs: 'loginVm',
        templateUrl: 'login/my-login.directive.html',
        restrict: 'E',
        scope: {
            signUpEnabled: '='
        }
    };
    
  3. The HTML where the directive is used:

    <my-login sign-up-enabled="true">

When I try this, I receive the error:

Error: [$compile:nonassign] Expression 'true' used with directive 'frintLogin' is non-assignable!

If I set signUpEnabled to false in the HTML, it works fine - possibly because that's the initial value in the controller. Am I approaching this incorrectly, or did I overlook something (like watching signUpEnabled in the directive's link function)?

[edit] Thank you for your assistance. Although I'm not sure if this is the best approach, I believe I can achieve the desired behavior by adding this link function to the directive (after changing the binding of signUpEnabled on the isolate scope to '@'):

    function link(scope, element, attrs, ctrl) {
        $timeout(function() {
            ctrl.signUpEnabled = scope.$eval(attrs.signUpEnabled)
        });            ;
    }

Answer №1

When using two-way binding, you have the flexibility to assign values both ways - like setting scope.signUpEnabled = something and something = scope.signUpEnabled. However, if you're getting an error while trying to set "true" in the directive, it's because you cannot directly assign a string value.

In this scenario, it seems like a @ binding would be more appropriate. This will allow you to pass the sign-up-enabled attribute as a string.

Furthermore, if you still want to maintain consistency with a controller variable, then stick with the = binding but adjust it as follows:

sign-up-enabled=scopeFieldFromController
. Remember to initialize
$scope.scopeFieldFromController=true
in the controller.

I hope this clarifies things for you!

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