Error when parsing JSON due to the presence of backslashes within the serialized object

When trying to call a server side function and parse the response in client side using JavaScript and Ajax, I encountered a parse error. It seems that the issue lies with the backslash that the JavaScriptSerializer adds to serialize the object. The response I see from Firebug is: {"d":"{\"Item\":\"Testing\"}"} . I understand that the backslash is used to escape the double quote, but how can I fix this problem with the JSON format? I have spent 3 days searching on Google, but it seems like others are experiencing the same issue. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Server side Code:

[System.Web.Services.WebMethod]
public static string testmethod(string serial)
{ 
    ItemList itemlist = new ItemList();
    itemlist.Item = "Testing";     
    return new System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(itemlist);
}

[System.Runtime.Serialization.DataContract]
public class ItemList
{
    [System.Runtime.Serialization.DataMember]
    public string Item { get; set; }
}

Client Side Javascript with ajax:

function PassParemeterToAspxUsingJquery(serial)
{               
    var sn = "test";//serial;
    $.ajax({
    type: "POST",
    url: "test.aspx/testmethod",
    contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
    data: "{serial:'" + sn+"'}" ,
    dataType: "json",
    success: function(msg) {           
       alert(msg.d);             
    },
    error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown){
       alert("The following error occured: "+ textStatus, errorThrown);
       alert(jqXHR.responseText);
    }
    });
}

Answer №1

If you desire the value to be serialized as a JSON Object instead of a JSON String in the WebMethod, you must return an Object rather than a String:

[System.Web.Services.WebMethod]
public static object testmethod(string serial)
{
    ItemList itemlist = new ItemList();
    itemlist.Item = "Testing";
    return itemList;
}

This may necessitate .NET 3.5 and a ScriptMethodAttribute:

[System.Web.Services.WebMethod]
[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptMethod]
public static object testmethod(string serial)
{ ... }

To access the value, you can simply do the following:

success: function(msg) {
   alert(msg.d.Item);
}

Alternatively, you can parse msg.d to work with it as is:

success: function(msg) {
    var data = $.parseJSON(msg.d);

    alert(data.Item);
}

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