Error: Unable to access attachShadow property as it is null and cannot be read

Having an issue with my vue component where I am getting a TypeError: Cannot read properties of null (reading 'attachShadow') error when building it as a web component. Here is the command I am using to build the vue component: vue-cli-service build --target wc --name web-stream './src/components/myComponent.vue'

Here is an excerpt from the template section:

<template>
  <div id='stream'>
    <button v-on:click="startStreaming">
    Start Streaming 
    </button> 
 </div>
</template>

Within the methods section, I have the following code:

methods: {
  startStreaming: function(){
        navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({video: true, audio:true}) 
              }).then(function(mediaStream){
                let videoElement = document.createElement('video')
                let shadowElement = document.getElementById('stream')
                shadowElement.attachShadow({ mode: "open" }).appendChild(videoElement)

                videoElement.srcObject = mediaStream
                newVideo.play()
            }).catch(function(error){alert(error)}),                    
    }

Any help or suggestions on how to resolve this issue would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.

Answer №1

If you come across the error message

TypeError: Cannot read properties of null
in JavaScript, it indicates that you are trying to access a property or call a function/method on a null value instead of an object.

Here is what you should explore:

let shadowElement = document.getElementById('stream')
shadowElement.attachShadow({ mode: "open" }).appendChild(videoElement)

The issue arises because there is no guarantee that

document.getElementById('stream')
will always return a DOM element or that your code will execute before the element is available.

This could be due to a typo, or someone modifying/deleting the id attribute in the HTML.

To address this, add an if condition:

if (shawdowElement) {
  // your code
} else {
  // report "shadow element" doesn't exist
}

Alternatively, you can use Optional chaining (?.):

shadowElement?.attachShadow()

For more information on Optional Chaining, visit https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Optional_chaining

These steps will help resolve the error, but it's crucial to determine why

document.getElementById('stream')
returned null to ensure your app functions correctly.

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