Error: The system reference 'Sys' is not defined in ASP.NET

I am trying to implement ajax functionality on the ASP.NET platform. To achieve this, I am using ScriptManager in conjunction with jQuery, and adding the script after the "document is ready" event.

$(document).ready(function () {

    // sync
    {{scopeName}}_init();

    // async

    Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_pageLoaded(function (sender, args) {
        {{scopeName}}_init();
    });

});

However, I encountered a mysterious JavaScript error.

Uncaught ReferenceError: Sys is not defined

What could be causing the javascript to stop working after the first request?

Answer №1

Make sure to not overlook including "Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager" in your code when dealing with the undefined condition.

if (typeof(Sys) !== 'undefined') {
    Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_pageLoaded(function (sender, args) {
        {{scopeName}}_init();
    });
}

Ensure that the init function is only executed when the document is fully loaded for postback - synchronous section.

When working with ajax requests in a ScriptManager block, remember to register the init function on "add_pageLoaded" for smooth operation on subsequent requests - asynchronous section.

An important step that is often overlooked is also registering "add_endRequest", which helps resolve any issues.

Here is an example of the complete code:

$(document).ready(function () {

    // sync
    console.log("sync");
    {{scopeName}}_init();

    // async

    pageRequestManager = Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance();

    pageRequestManager.add_endRequest({{scopeName}}_onAsyncEndRequest);
    pageRequestManager.add_pageLoaded({{scopeName}}_onAsyncPageLoaded});

});

function {{scopeName}}_onAsyncEndRequest(sender, args) {
    console.log("async end");
    console.log(args);
}
function {{scopeName}}_onAsyncPageLoaded(sender, args) {
    console.log("async start");
    {{scopeName}}_init();
}

Answer №2

While facing a similar issue myself recently, I decided to share my findings to assist anyone else encountering the same problem.

Upon deploying the application with VS and running it on my production server, I discovered that my browser was searching for ScriptResource.axd (for ASP.NET AJAX) and WebResource.axd, but couldn't locate either file in the root directory.

To learn more about these files, check out: What is WebResource.axd?

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