Error: The method api.createContextKey is not defined while running the Next.js development server

I am currently facing an issue while attempting to start the development server for my Next.js project. The problem arises when I try to incorporate MUI into my project, resulting in these specific errors. The error message points to a TypeError related to api.createContextKey not functioning as expected. Despite trying various debugging methods, the problem persists. Any assistance in resolving this matter would be greatly appreciated.

I am open to any advice or insights on how to tackle this problem effectively. Are there additional steps that should be taken to troubleshoot? Could there potentially be compatibility issues with certain versions of Next.js or its dependencies? Thank you for your help in advance.

Actions taken:

Confirmed Node.js and npm versions:

Node.js: v16.17.0 npm: 8.15.0 Reviewed the project's package.json file and verified the relevant dependencies listed below:

next: 13.4.10 react: 18.2.0 react-dom: 18.2.0 Troubleshooting measures already explored:

  1. Deleted node_modules directory and reinstalled dependencies.
  2. Cleared npm cache using npm cache clean --force.
  3. Verified compatibility of Node.js version.
  4. Checked for conflicting global dependencies.
  5. Ensured accuracy of package.json scripts:

The "dev" script is defined as "next dev". Output of npm list -g --depth=0 (global dependencies):

/Users/grace/.npm-global/lib
├── @microsoft/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="aec9cbc0cbdccfdac1dc83ddc6cfdccbdec1c7c0daee9f809f9b809c">[email protected]</a>
├── @pnp/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="7a1d1f141f081b0e150857090a1c023a4b544b4c544b">[email protected]</a>
├── <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d3b0a1b6b2a7b6fea1b6b2b0a7feb2a3a393e6fde3fde2">[email protected]</a>
├── <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="8aedffe6facabea4baa4b8">[email protected]</a>
├── <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d8b6a8b598e1f6eff6ea">[email protected]</a>
├── <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="94e0f5e6d4a2baa5baa5a1">[email protected]</a>
├── <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="522b33203c12637c60607c636b">[email protected]</a>
└── <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="7f06103f4b514c514f">[email protected]</a>

Despite all these attempts, the error continues when executing npm run dev.

I have limited knowledge of Next.js compared to regular React. While working with standard React is comfortable for me and utilizing MUI components is straightforward, integrating them with Next.js presents challenges due to server-side rendering requirements. Even after following tutorials meticulously, running the project remains problematic.

javascriptnext.jsmaterial-uiserver-side-rendering

Answer №1

To resolve this issue, simply remove the alias from your bundler/nextjs configuration.

/** @type {import('next').NextConfig} */
const nextConfig = {
  webpack: (config) => {
    // config.resolve.alias = {
    //   '@mui/material': '@mui/joy'
    // };

    return config
  }
}

module.exports = nextConfig

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