Error: Please provide the required client_id when setting up Google Sign-In with Next-Auth

I have been trying to implement the Sign in with Google option in my Next.js application using next-auth. Below is a snippet of my [...nextauth].js file located in the api/auth folder:


    import NextAuth from "next-auth";
    import GoogleProvider from "next-auth/providers/google";

    export default NextAuth({
      providers: [
        GoogleProvider({
          clientId: process.env.GOOGLE_ID,
          clientSecret: process.env.GOOGLE_SECRET,
        }),
      ],
      secret: process.env.JWT_SECRET,
    });
  

In addition, here is my app file where I am utilizing i18n for translations:


    import i18next from "i18next";
    import { I18nextProvider } from "react-i18next";
    import Backend from "i18next-xhr-backend";
    import LanguageDetector from "i18next-browser-languagedetector";
    import { initReactI18next } from "react-i18next";
    import { SessionProvider } from "next-auth/react";

    export default function App({ Component, pageProps, session }) {
      return (
        <SessionProvider session={session}>
          <I18nextProvider i18n={i18next}>
            <Component {...pageProps} />
          </I18nextProvider>
        </SessionProvider>
      );
    }
  

Despite these implementations, an error occurs during the sign-in process:


    message: 'client_id is required'
  

Below is a detailed description of the complete error:


    [next-auth][error][SIGNIN_OAUTH_ERROR] 
    https://next-auth.js.org/errors#signin_oauth_error client_id is required {
      error: {
        message: 'client_id is required',
        stack: 'TypeError: client_id is required\n' +
          '    at new BaseClient (/Users/moeezramay/Desktop/job/moeezMatch/mosquematch/node_modules/openid-client/lib/client.js:185:13)\n' +
          '    at new Client (/Users/moeezramay/Desktop/job/moeezMatch/mosquematch/node_modules/openid-client/lib/client.js:1841:7)\n' +
          '    at openidClient (/Users/moeezramay/Desktop/job/moeezMatch/mosquematch/node_modules/next-auth/core/lib/oauth/client.js:29:18)\n' +
          '    at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)\n' +
          '    at async getAuthorizationUrl (/Users/moeezramay/Desktop/job/moeezMatch/mosquematch/node_modules/next-auth/core/lib/oauth/authorization-url.js:70:18)\n' +
          '    at async Object.signin (/Users/moeezramay/Desktop/job/moeezMatch/mosquematch/node_modules/next-auth/core/routes/signin.js:38:24)\n' +
          '    at async AuthHandler (/Users/moeezramay/Desktop/job/moeezMatch/mosquematch/node_modules/next-auth/core/index.js:260:26)\n' +
          '    at async NextAuthApiHandler (/Users/moeezramay/Desktop/job/moeezMatch/mosquematch/node_modules/next-auth/next/index.js:22:19)\n' +
          '    at async NextAuth._args$ (/Users/moeezramay/Desktop/job/moeezMatch/mosquematch/node_modules/next-auth/next/index.js:108:14)',
        name: 'TypeError'
      },
      providerId: 'google',
      message: 'client_id is required'
    }
  

Answer №1

Based on your explanation, everything seems to be in order. Double check the names you are retrieving from the .env file. Additionally, if you are utilizing

.env

consider replacing it with:

.env.local

Answer №2

Starting from Next.js 9.4 and above, a new feature allows you to utilize the NEXT_PUBLIC_ prefix in the .env file to expose environment variables to the browser. These variables will be substituted with their actual values during the build process, enabling them to be easily accessed by client-side code as if they were hardcoded. An example of this is using process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_KEY to retrieve an environment variable named API_KEY that has been specified.

It's important to note that adopting this approach means exposing your environment variables to the client side, so it's crucial to exercise caution when selecting which variables to make accessible in this way. This method should only be employed for variables that can safely be used by the client, such as publicly available API keys.

next.js: Environment Variables

Non-NEXT_PUBLIC_ environment variables are restricted to the Node.js environment exclusively, meaning they cannot be reached by the browser (as the client operates in a separate environment).

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