Error encountered with nested v-for in Vue.JS causing null and undefined values to be thrown

Question Conclusion:

A Vue component I am working on has the following data setup:

conversations: null,
currentConversation: null,

There is a method that runs on mounted() to retrieve the user's conversations:

/**
 * Method to retrieve the user's conversations.
 */
getConversations() {
    axios.get('/api/user/conversations')
    .then((response) => {
        this.conversations = response.data;
    })
    .catch((error) => {
        console.log(error);
    })
},

The conversations are displayed in the <template> using the following structure:

<template v-for="conversation in conversations">
    <div class="conversation">
        <p>
            <!-- Template for each user -->
            <template v-for="(user, index) in conversation.users">
            {{ user.first_name }} {{ user.last_name }}<span v-if="index != (conversation.users.length - 1)">,</span>
            </template>
        </p>
    </div>
</template>

However, the template for the current conversation causes an error as follows:

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'messages' of null

The currentConversation object is retrieved later through Ajax when a user selects a conversation to view.

By adding a v-if="currentConversation" directive around the current conversation <template>, the error is resolved. This raises the question: why does this workaround only apply to the current conversation and not to the conversations template?

Updated: Following suggestions from @wing and @Traxo, initializing with an empty array resolves the issue. However, it remains unclear why setting an empty array initially is required for currentConversation but not for conversations.

Answer №1

updatedChat: {},

rather than

updatedChat: undefined,

Answer №2

What's the issue at hand?

The problem lies in how you are setting up your currentConversation property to start off as null.

A scenario involves a Vue component having the data structured like this:

conversations: null,
currentConversation: null,

The line

v-for="message in currentConversation.messages"
tries to iterate through the enumerable properties of currentConversation.messages.

However, since currentConversation is initially set to null, the attempt ends up encountering an error message:

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'messages' of null

Any solutions to this?

To avoid this issue, you can begin by initializing currentConversation.messages with an empty array.

currentConversation: {
  messages: [],
},

This ensures that Vue can properly iterate over currentConversation.messages and clearly indicate that currentConversation should contain messages.

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