Error encountered: Unable to locate module 'net' while attempting to import Twilio in a Next.js application

Issue with Twilio Import in Next.js

I recently started learning Next.js and encountered a problem when trying to import Twilio. The console displayed errors stating "fs not found, net not found".

./node_modules/https-proxy-agent/dist/agent.js:15:0
Module not found: Can't resolve 'net'

    Import trace for requested module:
    ./node_modules/https-proxy-agent/dist/index.js
    ./node_modules/twilio/lib/base/RequestClient.js
    ./node_modules/twilio/lib/index.js
    ./components/Login/ForgotPassword.jsx
    ./components/Login/Login.js
    ./pages/login/index.js
    
    https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/module-not-found
javascriptnext.jstwiliomern

Answer №1

It is important to note that while Next.js is capable of running code on both the client and server side, using the Twilio library in the client is not recommended due to security concerns. The Twilio library is designed for server-side usage and exposing your Account SID and Auth Token on the client side could pose a risk.

To avoid potential security risks, it is recommended to make calls to the Twilio API from the server side and have your front end communicate with your server for these requests.

If you are interested in sending SMS messages using Twilio with React or Next.js, I recommend checking out this helpful tutorial: Sending an SMS from React with Twilio. Additionally, there is a informative blog post on creating an API route in Next.js for sending SMS with Twilio available here: Creating an API Route in Next.js to Send an SMS with Twilio. These resources should provide valuable insights on how to interact with the Twilio API effectively.

Answer №2

Beginning from version 5 onward, Webpack has stopped including polyfills for node libraries.

To resolve this issue, insert the following Webpack configuration in your next.config.js:

const nextConfig = {
  ...
  webpack: config => {
    config.resolve.fallback = { ...config.resolve.fallback, net: false, os: false };
    return config;
  },
  ...
}

Answer №3

The client appears to be executing the code, as indicated by NextJS. It is recommended to trace the stack to identify where the code is being referenced in order to import the net module.

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