Error encountered in THREE.js due to the specific version being imported

At the beginning of my three.js project, I opted for version 0.118.0 and included the necessary imports as shown below.

import * as THREE from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a1d5c9d3c4c4e1918f9090998f91">[email protected]</a>/build/three.module.js';

import { GLTFLoader } from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="cebaa6bcabab8efee0fffff6e0fe">[email protected]</a>/examples/jsm/loaders/GLTFLoader.js'

Initially, using this setup posed no problems. However, when attempting to switch to a newer version like 0.148.0, I encountered a TypeError as displayed below.

Uncaught TypeError: Failed to resolve module specifier "three". Relative references must start with either "/", "./", or "../".

I have double-checked that the paths to the addons are adjusted based on the version used, but the issue remains unresolved. Any insights on what might be causing this problem? Thank you.

javascriptthree.js

Answer №1

To ensure proper functionality of three.js addons since version r137, you must establish an import map with the following structure:

<script async src="https://unpkg.com/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="ee8b9dc383818a9b828bc39d8687839daedfc0ddc0d8">[email protected]</a>/dist/es-module-shims.js"></script>

<script type="importmap">
  {
    "imports": {
      "three": "https://unpkg.com/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3c48544e59597c0c120d0804">[email protected]</a>/build/three.module.js",
      "three/addons/": "https://unpkg.com/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d7a3bfa5b2b297f9e7e6e3ef">[email protected]</a>/examples/jsm/"
    }
  }
</script>

In your JavaScript, you can import files as follows:

import * as THREE from 'three';
import { OrbitControls } from 'three/addons/controls/OrbitControls.js';

For more information, refer to the official Installation guide.

Regardless of environment, imports now follow a unified syntax, ensuring consistency whether importing in a node environment or directly in the browser.

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