Error: autocomplete is not defined for this element

I've encountered an issue while trying to implement an autocomplete form. For some reason, I keep receiving a null error message regarding this.element.

Below is the JavaScript code:

//autocomplete
function AutoComp() {
    new Ajax.Autocompleter("autocomplete", "autocomplete_choices", "fin/autocomplete", {});
}
document.onLoad = AutoComp();

Here is the HTML:

<input type="text" id="autocomplete" name="autocomplete_parameter"/>
<span id="indicator1" style="display: none">
  <img src="/shared/img/loading.png" alt="Working..." />
</span>
<div id="autocomplete_choices" class="autocomplete"></div>

Upon loading the page, I immediately encounter the this.element is null error in the controls.js section:

var Autocompleter = { };
Autocompleter.Base = Class.create({
  baseInitialize: function(element, update, options) {
    element          = $(element);
    this.element     = element;
    this.update      = $(update);
    this.hasFocus    = false;
    this.changed     = false;
    this.active      = false;
    this.index       = 0;
    this.entryCount  = 0;
    this.oldElementValue = this.element.value;

Even setting the value of the textfield manually does not resolve the issue. Additionally, any attempts to set alerts in controls.js seem to fail at this.element = element;. While alert(element) properly alerts the field's ID, alert(this.element) after assignment alerts null.

Thank you for any assistance.


Encountering peculiar behavior...

If I modify:

  baseInitialize: function(element, update, options) {
    element          = $(element);
    this.element     = element;
    this.update      = $(update);
    this.hasFocus    = false;
    this.changed     = false;
    this.active      = false;
    this.index       = 0;
    this.entryCount  = 0;
    this.oldElementValue = this.element.value;

to:

  baseInitialize: function(element, update, options) {
    test          = $(element);
    this.test     = test;
    this.update      = $(update);
    this.hasFocus    = false;
    this.changed     = false;
    this.active      = false;
    this.index       = 0;
    this.entryCount  = 0;
    this.oldElementValue = this.test.value;

The error no longer occurs. Could 'element' be reserved?


After running scriptaculous unit tests, failures were observed in the autocomplete test:

failed  testAjaxAutocompleter   7 assertions, 1 failures, 1 errors
Failure: 'ac_update' was not visible. undefined
TypeError: $("ac_update").firstChild is null(TypeError: $("ac_update").firstChild is null)
failed  testAfterUpdateElement  2 assertions, 2 failures, 0 errors
Failure: 'ac2_update' was not visible. undefined
Failure: assertEqual: expected "'afterupdate:LI'", actual "'abcdefg'"
failed  testTokenizing  1 assertions, 3 failures, 0 errors
Failure: assertEqual: expected "'test1'", actual "'abc'"
Failure: assertEqual: expected "'test1,test2'", actual "'abc,abc'"
Failure: assertEqual: expected "'test3,test2'", actual "'test1b,test2'"
failed  testAjaxAutocompleterNoLinebreaksInResult   7 assertions, 1 failures, 1 errors
Failure: 'ac_update_br' was not visible. undefined
TypeError: $("ac_update_br").firstChild is null(TypeError: $("ac_update_br").firstChild is null)

Answer №1

It's possible that this error is no longer an issue, but the cause could be quite simple: Javascript may not be able to locate the element during execution. If you're calling a js function on the OnLoad event, keep in mind that at that point, no html elements have loaded yet. Try moving your script below the html content or triggering it on the OnPreRender event instead.

Answer №2

The issue arose because the autocompleter script was placed within the <head> section when it should have been positioned after the input field.

Answer №3

In order to gain a clearer understanding of what is occurring, try using the Web Developer toolkit in IE8 (press F12) or Firebug in Firefox to debug. Place a break in the create function and analyze the code as it runs.

One potential issue could be this line: element = $(element);

This code snippet is searching for an element with a specific name. Using element = $('input') will retrieve all input elements on the page.

If you are using jQuery, you might need element = $('#' + element), which targets elements by ID. However, it's important to confirm that jQuery is indeed the library being utilized.

Prior to making any assignments, set a breakpoint right before the assignment statement to observe the value of element both before and after.

Answer №4

Although I have not successfully implemented this feature, I have managed to identify and fix the issue. It seems placing the Ajax.Autocompleter script towards the end of the page, preferably after defining the controls, may help resolve any issues.

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