Ensuring the presence of an attribute within an AngularJS Directive

Is it possible to determine if a specific attribute exists in a directive, ideally using isolate scope or the attributes object as a last resort?

If we have a directive like this

<project status></project>
, I would like to display a status icon conditionally, but only when the status attribute is present.

return {
  restrict: 'AE',
  scope: {
    status: '@'
  },
  link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
    scope.status === 'undefined'
  }
}

It would be best if the attribute was directly bound to the scope for use in the template. However, the value of the bound variable is undefined. This applies to both & read-only and = two-way bindings as well.

I understand that adding

<project status='true'></project>
would solve the issue easily, but for commonly used directives, I prefer not to do so (XHTML validation is not a concern).

Answer №1

To achieve this, you can verify the presence of attributes in the link function's attrs parameter and then assign them to variables within the isolated scope of your directive.

scope:{},
link: function(scope, element, attrs){
  scope.status = 'status' in attrs;
},

This method should eliminate the need for using an if statement within the link function.

Answer №2

To achieve your desired outcome, it's crucial to examine the attribute object within the link function:

link: 
  function(scope, element, attrs) {
    if("status" in attrs)
       //perform action
  }

Answer №3

When utilizing angular 1.5+ components, ensure to verify attributes by leveraging the $postLink lifecycle hook and the $element service as demonstrated below:

constructor(private $element) {}

$postLink() {
  if(!this.$element.attr('attr-name')){
    // execute specific action
  }
}

Answer №4

If the value of attrs is a javascript object type, we can check for attribute existence using the hasOwnProperty() method instead of the in keyword.

Here is an example implementation:

link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
  var is_key_exist = attrs.hasOwnProperty('status');//Will return true if exist
}

To learn more about the difference between the in keyword and the hasOwnProperty() method, you can visit this link

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