Enhancing the understanding of JavaScript error messages

In my code, I am reading the contents of a file, expecting it to be JSON, parsing it, and printing out the result:

'use strict';

const fs = require('fs');
const Promise = require("bluebird");
Promise.promisifyAll(fs);

const printFile = (file) => fs.readFileAsync(file, "utf-8")
  .then((jsonHopefully) => console.log(JSON.parse(jsonHopefully)))
  ;

printFile("/tmp/x")
  .catch( (error) => console.log(error));

If the file does not contain JSON, but contains the text "Hello", I receive this error message:

[SyntaxError: Unexpected token H]

To provide more context in the error message, particularly including the file name, I made the following adjustment:

'use strict';

const fs = require('fs');
const Promise = require("bluebird");
Promise.promisifyAll(fs);

const printFile = (file) => fs.readFileAsync(file, "utf-8")
  .then((jsonHopefully) => console.log(JSON.parse(jsonHopefully)))
  .catch( error => {
    error.message = "File " + file + ": " + error.message;
    throw error;
  })
  ;

printFile("/tmp/x")
  .catch( (error) => console.log(error));

As a result, the error message now includes the file name:

[SyntaxError: File /tmp/x: Unexpected token H]

It seems to work as intended, but I am new to JavaScript programming. So, I would like to ask: is this the correct way to add context to an Error object?

Answer №1

Another option is to simply trigger the error

 throw Error("Testing error with random data: ${someParameters}.")

I recommend not altering the error message directly

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