Enhancing MeshStandardMaterial in three.js with ID Color mappings

I am interested in incorporating color ID maps into three.js, inspired by the method found in Substance Painter:

The desired outcome involves compositing the color map with the MeshStandardMaterial, followed by layering multiple id maps on top. Additional PBR elements are then added as standard.

I envision a scenario where a single jpg image contains up to 4 id maps (per channel). Each channel represents the alpha value of the applied color - 0x00 being invisible and 0xFF fully visible. A color parameter would be passed (per channel) and implemented in the fragment shader to adjust the color dynamically during runtime.

Below is a hypothetical API code snippet that could potentially work:

// Load an id map with 4 separate channels
IdMapTexture texture = (IdMapTexture)mTextureLoader.load(path, callback);

MeshStandardIdMapMaterial material = new MeshStandardIdMapMaterial();
material.idMaps[0] = texture;

// Apply colors to the channel via the fragment shader
material.idMaps[0].color0 = new Color(0x336699);
material.idMaps[0].color1 = new Color(0xFF0099);
material.idMaps[0].color2 = new Color(0x640971);
material.idMaps[0].color3 = new Color(0x216647);

// Apply the material to the mesh
mesh.material = material;

My inquiry revolves around 3 main points (Ranked from highest to best):

  1. Is there existing functionality similar to this?
  2. Are there compositing techniques that could simplify the implementation?
  3. What are the accepted methods/tools for extending MeshStandardMaterial in three.js?

Thank you

Answer №1

I successfully accomplished this by integrating glsl vertex and fragment shaders into the html file, along with utilizing the glsl mix() function to combine multiple transparent pngs. The png files were loaded using the texture loader system in three.js and then passed to the fragment shader for further processing.

Within the fragment shader, I defined the color of the fragments directly using a vec3. It was crucial to remember to set the material's transparency property to true and adjust the blend function accordingly for the desired effect.

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