Enhance your Selenium end-to-end tests with greater precision

Question

Enhance your Selenium end-to-end tests with greater precision

Currently, I am utilizing Selenium WebDriver and Protractor to execute end-to-end tests on my angular project. My main struggle lies in finding a detailed API that provides clear guidance on how to effectively use the driver. The specific issue I am encountering is as follows:

Within one page, I have two controllers - a login controller and a register controller. Both of them are connected to an input field bound to user.username. When testing the login functionality, I employ the following code:

element(select.model('user.username')).sendKeys('nathanadmin');

However, I receive a warning stating:

more than one element found for locator by.model("user.username") - you may need to be more specific

This becomes problematic when attempting to test the registration process, as I am unsure how to specifically select the second 'user.username' input.

I have explored resources such as: https://github.com/angular/protractor/blob/master/docs/api.md

And also referenced: http://docs.seleniumhq.org/docs/03_webdriver.jsp

Regrettably, I have yet to discover a comprehensive API offering a straightforward explanation on handling more complex element selection requirements.

EDIT:

I believe a solution like this could prove beneficial:

element(select.model('user.username').first()).sendKeys('nathanadmin');

My initial approach was:

element.all(select.model('user.username')).then(function(elements) { elements[0].sendKeys('nathanadmin'); });

Despite this attempt, I still find myself seeking a more thorough documentation on webdriver functionalities.

javascript selenium-webdriver protractor

Answer 1

Answer №1

One approach you could consider is using something similar to the following:

 ptor.findElements(protractor.By.model('user.username')).then(function(models){
    models[0].sendKeys('nathanadmin');
    models[1].sendKeys('secondstring');
  });

While this may not be entirely accurate, it should point you in the right direction. By utilizing findElements, you can retrieve all elements with the same identifier and store them as an array. In my tests, I have implemented something similar that has proven effective.

 visibleFilters.findElements(protractor.By.className('dropdown')).then(function(dropdowns){
      dropdowns[2].findElement(protractor.By.id(filterID)).click();

I hope this explanation proves helpful.

UPDATE: The reason I used findElement in my test code was because I needed to navigate deeper to locate the specific element I required. However, I could have simply utilized .click() instead.

FURTHER UPDATE: While Protractor lacks comprehensive documentation, the development team has been primarily focused on functionality enhancements, bug fixes, and overall stability. Fortunately, valuable information can still be found through resources like this platform or on Github where experts like Julie (a respected authority on Protractor) actively engage with the community, sharing insights and offering assistance.

Answer 2

One approach you could consider is using something similar to the following:

 ptor.findElements(protractor.By.model('user.username')).then(function(models){
    models[0].sendKeys('nathanadmin');
    models[1].sendKeys('secondstring');
  });

While this may not be entirely accurate, it should point you in the right direction. By utilizing findElements, you can retrieve all elements with the same identifier and store them as an array. In my tests, I have implemented something similar that has proven effective.

 visibleFilters.findElements(protractor.By.className('dropdown')).then(function(dropdowns){
      dropdowns[2].findElement(protractor.By.id(filterID)).click();

I hope this explanation proves helpful.

UPDATE: The reason I used findElement in my test code was because I needed to navigate deeper to locate the specific element I required. However, I could have simply utilized .click() instead.

FURTHER UPDATE: While Protractor lacks comprehensive documentation, the development team has been primarily focused on functionality enhancements, bug fixes, and overall stability. Fortunately, valuable information can still be found through resources like this platform or on Github where experts like Julie (a respected authority on Protractor) actively engage with the community, sharing insights and offering assistance.

Answer 3

Answer №2

findElementByModel('user.username')

is just one technique for "targeting" an element within the DOM, a specialized method specific to Protractor. WebDriver offers various locator options that may be more adaptable and precise for your situation.

This segment of the Protractor specification demonstrates the available locator strategies at your disposal: https://github.com/angular/protractor/blob/master/docs/api.md#locator-strategies

You might want to consider trying out these different approaches to pinpoint a single input element:

element(by.id('username')).sendKeys('nathanadmin');

element(by.css('#username')).sendKeys('nathanadmin');

Answer 4

findElementByModel('user.username')

is just one technique for "targeting" an element within the DOM, a specialized method specific to Protractor. WebDriver offers various locator options that may be more adaptable and precise for your situation.

This segment of the Protractor specification demonstrates the available locator strategies at your disposal: https://github.com/angular/protractor/blob/master/docs/api.md#locator-strategies

You might want to consider trying out these different approaches to pinpoint a single input element:

element(by.id('username')).sendKeys('nathanadmin');

element(by.css('#username')).sendKeys('nathanadmin');

Enhance your Selenium end-to-end tests with greater precision

Answer №1

Answer №2

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