Enhance Your AngularJS Application with Data Transfer Object Models

Is there a way to implement a Data Transfer Object (DTO)?

In my backend code, I have clearly defined domains such as the Client class:

class Client {
    protected $firstName;
    protected $lastName;
}

This class contains specific properties that I want to mirror in the frontend. I need to ensure that any object passed to a function is an instance of Client so I can access its properties.

Furthermore, is structuring an AngularJS (1.5.9) application this way recommended? Will it impact performance negatively?

P.S. Here's an example of what I want on the frontend:

function someFunc(client) {
    if (!(client instanceof Client)) {
        // handle error
    }
// Now I can safely reference client.firstName or client.lastName without encountering undefined values for these required properties.
}

Thank you!

Answer №1

In simple terms, JavaScript is considered to be an untyped language. This means that it may not provide the specific type of control you are looking for.

One potential solution could involve implementing a getType() method within your Client class, which could return an Enum and then verify that field in Angular.

If you are seeking a more "typed" version of JavaScript, you might want to explore TypeScript.

Answer №2

Starting with ES6, the usage of classes allows you to achieve something similar to the following example:

var Animal = {
  speak() {
    console.log(this.name + ' makes a noise.');
  }
};

class Dog {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

// To prevent a TypeError when invoking speak, make sure to set the prototype
Object.setPrototypeOf(Dog.prototype, Animal);

var d = new Dog('Max');
d.speak(); // Max makes a noise.

For more information, refer to the documentation on MDN: MDN - Classes, MDN - instanceof

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