"Enhance checkbox functionality on a webpage using JavaScript and AJAX to update

Currently, I am facing issues while working with multiple checkboxes using JavaScript and AJAX. Whenever a checkbox is clicked, the JavaScript sends the values to trata.php via AJAX (these values include whether it is checked or not and the ID of the checkbox), but the ID always shows up as undefined. Could you please provide some guidance on this?

Here is the JavaScript code snippet:


$("div.feature").click(function() {
    var checked = $(this).is(':checked');
    var Id = $(this).attr('id');
    var data = "Cara=" + checked + "&Id=" + Id;
    $.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: "trata.php?ts=" + new Date().getTime(),
        data: data,
        cache: false,
        beforeSend: function() {
            $("#tr").show();
            $("#t").empty();
        },
        success: function(response) {
            $("#tr").hide();
            $("#t").append(response);
        }
    })
    return false;
});

$("div.feature1").click(function() {
    var checked = $(this).is(':checked');
    var Id = $(this).attr('id');
    var data = "Pieza=" + checked + "&Id=" + Id;
    $.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: "trata.php?ts=" + new Date().getTime(),
        data: data,
        cache: false,
        beforeSend: function() {
            $("#tr").show();
            $("#t").empty();
        },
        success: function(response) {
            $("#tr").hide();
            $("#t").append(response);
        }
    })
    return false;
});

The following is the code present on the page:

<table>
    <tr>
        <td>
            <div class="feature" align="center">
                <input type="text" value="<?php echo $row['Id'] ?>" name="Id" id="Id" /> <!-- The value in this ID is 1 -->
                <input type="checkbox" data-no-uniform="true" class="iphone-toggle" <?php if ($row[ 'Cara']=='1' ) {echo 'name="Cara" value="on"  checked="checked"';} else { echo 'name="Cara" value="off"'; } ?>>
            </div>
            <div id="tr" style="display:none;" align="center"><img src="img/ajax-loaders/ajax-loader-1.gif" />
            </div>
            <div id="t"></div>
        </td>
        <td>
            <div class="feature1" align="center">
                <input type="text" value="<?php echo $row['Id']; ?>" name="Id" id="Id" /> <!-- The value in this ID is 2 -->
                <input type="checkbox" data-no-uniform="true" class="iphone-toggle" <?php if ($row[ 'Pieza']=='1' ) {echo 'name="Pieza" value="on"  checked="checked"';} else { echo 'name="Pieza" value="off"'; } ?>>
            </div>
            <div id="tr" style="display:none;" align="center"><img src="img/ajax-loaders/ajax-loader-1.gif" />
            </div>
            <div id="t"></div>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>

In trata.php //MySQL + PDO


<?php
include('conn.php');
if(isset($_POST['Cara'])) {
    try{
        $Id = $_POST['Id'];
        if ($_POST['Cara'] == false) {
            global $Cara;
            $Cara = 0;
        } else if ($_POST['Cara'] == true) {
            global $Cara;
            $Cara = 1;
        };
        $sql = "UPDATE Trata SET 
        Cara = :Cara
        WHERE Id= :Id";
        $stmt = $conn->prepare($sql);
        $stmt->bindParam(':Cara', $Cara, PDO::PARAM_STR);
        $stmt->bindParam(':Id', $Id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
        $stmt->execute();
        echo "<div class='alert alert-block alert-primary fade in'>
                <button type='button' class='close' data-dismiss='alert' aria-hidden='true'>&times;</button>
                ok.
            </div>";
    }catch(PDOException $exception){ 
        echo "Error: " . $exception->getMessage();
    }
} if(isset($_POST['Pieza'])) {
    try{
        $Id = $_POST['Id'];
        if ($_POST['Pieza'] == false) {
            global $Pieza;
            $Pieza = 0;
        } else if ($_POST['Pieza'] == true) {
            global $Pieza;
            $Pieza = 1;
        };
        $sql = "UPDATE Trata SET 
        Pieza = :Pieza
        WHERE Id= :Id";
        $stmt = $conn->prepare($sql);
        $stmt->bindParam(':Pieza', $Pieza, PDO::PARAM_STR);
        $stmt->bindParam(':Id', $Id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
        $stmt->execute();
        echo "<div class='alert alert-block alert-primary fade in'>
                <button type='button' class='close' data-dismiss='alert' aria-hidden='true'>&times;</button>
                ok.
            </div>";
    }catch(PDOException $exception){ 
        echo "Error: " . $exception->getMessage();
    }
}
$dbh = null;
?>

Additionally, the issue of the loading AJAX being displayed only in the first td needs to be addressed, considering there are 8 td files.

Answer №1

The elements div.feature and div.feature1 are lacking ids, which is causing $(this).attr('id') to return undefined. Replace it with the following code snippet:

$('div.feature input:checkbox').click(function(){
    var elementId = $(this).attr('id');
});

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