Encrypting in .Net and Js using AES algorithm

As a newcomer to the world of crypto, including js crypto, I am using .net code for encryption/decryption. I need to encrypt a username in JavaScript and I am utilizing this library http://code.google.com/p/crypto-js/

Crypto.AES.encrypt("q", "test", { mode: new Crypto.mode.CBC(Crypto.pad.pkcs7) })

However, when attempting to decrypt the value in .net, I keep encountering a 'Padding error'. Your assistance is greatly appreciated.

    /// <summary>

    public static string EncryptString(string InputText, string Password)
    {
        RijndaelManaged RijndaelCipher = new RijndaelManaged();

        byte[] PlainText = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(InputText);
        byte[] Salt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Password.Length.ToString());

        PasswordDeriveBytes SecretKey = new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password, Salt);
        
        ICryptoTransform Encryptor = RijndaelCipher.CreateEncryptor(SecretKey.GetBytes(32), SecretKey.GetBytes(16));
        MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
        
        CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, Encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
        cryptoStream.Write(PlainText, 0, PlainText.Length);

        cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
        byte[] CipherBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();
        // More code here...

    }

    public static string DecryptString(string InputText, string Password)
    {
        RijndaelManaged RijndaelCipher = new RijndaelManaged();


        byte[] EncryptedData = Convert.FromBase64String(InputText);
        byte[] Salt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Password.Length.ToString());
        
        PasswordDeriveBytes SecretKey = new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password, Salt);
        
        ICryptoTransform Decryptor = RijndaelCipher.CreateDecryptor(SecretKey.GetBytes(32), SecretKey.GetBytes(16));
        MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(EncryptedData);
        
        CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, Decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read);
        byte[] PlainText = new byte[EncryptedData.Length];
        int DecryptedCount = cryptoStream.Read(PlainText, 0, PlainText.Length);
        // More code here...
        
    }

Answer №1

Can you explain why encrypting passwords within JavaScript is a concern? Wouldn't it be more secure to ensure that registration and login pages are always accessed over a secure connection?

In relation to your question, there was a similar query discussed on the Google Groups platform along with an answer provided. You can check it out here: http://groups.google.com/group/crypto-js/browse_thread/thread/b4f32cc2fc59ec2c#

Additional Note:

Another approach you might consider is using the default padding scheme for CBC encryption:

var encryptedData = Crypto.AES.encrypt("Message", "Secret Passphrase", { mode: new Crypto.mode.CBC });

This could be particularly useful if you are relying on default CBC padding in .Net.

Answer №2

It is important to note that PasswordDeriveBytes does not support PBKDF2, but instead only utilizes PBKDF1 for the initial 20 bytes. Any additional functionality beyond this point is based on a proprietary and poorly executed scheme loosely inspired by PBKDF1.

To ensure proper security measures, it is recommended to utilize Rfc2898DeriveBytes which fully supports PBKDF2, similar to the encryption methods used in the Google library you referenced. It is crucial to verify the accuracy of the key bytes generated before proceeding with any further actions.

If encountering a padding exception, it signifies that there may be inconsistencies with either the cipher text or key value. Essentially, it serves as an indicator that something within the encryption process is incorrect without providing detailed information on the specific issue at hand.

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