Encountering "Maximum call stack" errors while executing a recursive function

I have developed a height map editor that functions as a grid of numbers, allowing users to adjust any location by +/- 1. The editor enforces a rule where there can only be a difference of 1 between any of the adjacent 8 tiles.

To achieve this functionality, I have implemented a recursive function. The function examines its 8 neighbors and adjusts them accordingly. If any adjustments are made, the function is then called on all 8 neighboring tiles.

However, I am encountering "Uncaught RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded" errors after experimenting for a while, and I am struggling to identify the source of these errors. I have taken precautions to ensure I do not attempt to access nonexistent grid locations...

The function is as follows:

var moveDown = function (x, y) {
    var updated = false;
    if (x-1 >= 0 && Math.abs(grid[x][y] - grid[x-1][y]) > 1) {
        grid[x-1][y] -= 1;
        updated = true;
    }
    // More conditional statements for adjusting neighbors
    // Recursive calls for all updated neighbors
}

I have created a demonstration on JSFiddle. Additionally, I have included an inline version for easy reference.

// JavaScript code for the editor
// CSS code for styling the editor
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="board"></div>
<div id="info"></div>
<p>
    Interaction instructions and functionalities description
</p>
<button id="reset">Reset</button>

Answer №1

Uncaught RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded
This particular error arises when a recursion function does not have a breakpoint. Essentially, if you call a function from itself, causing the caller function to go into the stack and the callee function to go into memory for execution, and there is no stop condition or return statement before the recursion, the processor stack becomes full and throws this error message.

In your scenario, you are invoking moveDown from within moveDown with a condition that is always true, leading to a continuous loop of calling moveDown again, similar to what happens with moveUp.

To resolve this issue, try debugging with breakpoints to pinpoint where the problem lies.

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