Encountering an 'Unknown provider' error while running a unit test with AngularJS and Jasmine

I am facing an issue while writing a unit test for a controller in my application. Jasmine is showing an 'Unknown provider' error related to a provider I created for fetching template URLs. This provider is injected into a config function that is used in routes.js.

The specific error message reads:

Error: Unknown provider: assetPathProvider

Below is the configuration for Karma:

files: [
  'vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery.js',
  'vendor/assets/javascripts/angular.js',
  'spec/javascripts/lib/angular/angular-mocks.js',
  'vendor/assets/javascripts/angular-*.js',
  'vendor/assets/javascripts/*.js',
  'app/assets/javascripts/initialize.js',
  'app/assets/javascripts/**/*.js',
  'spec/javascripts/unit/**/*.js'
],

I've initialized my app as follows:

Viewfinder = angular.module('viewfinder', [
  'ui.bootstrap',
  'scroll',
  'ngCookies',
  'ngResource',
  'chart',
  'http-auth-interceptor',
  'facebook-connect',
  'twitter-connect',
  'Alerts',
  'smartTable.table',
  'ngClipboard',
  'angularFileUpload'
])

Here's the beginning of routes.js

Viewfinder.config(['$routeProvider', '$locationProvider', 'assetPathProvider', function($routeProvider, $locationProvider, assetPathProvider) {

The assetPathProvider is essential for retrieving the correct template location in routes.js

...
templateUrl: assetPathProvider.get('welcome/signed_in.html'),
....

Now, let's take a look at the provider itself:

Viewfinder.provider('assetPath', [function() {
    this.get = function(path) {
    if(angular.isDefined(gon.config.manifest)) {
      return '/assets/' + gon.config.manifest[path]
    } else {
      return '/assets/' + path
    }
  }

  this.$get = function() {
    return {
      get: this.get
    }
  }
}]);

Although I have simplified my spec, I'm still encountering the Unknown provider error. Here is the spec:

describe('OneSheetPackagesViewController', function() {

  var $rootScope, $scope, $controller, message

  beforeEach(function() {
    module('viewfinder', function(assetPathProvider) {})
  })

  beforeEach(inject(function(_$rootScope_) {
    message = 'hello'
  }))

  it("should successfully submit a comment", function() {
    console.log(message)
    expect(message).toBeDefined()
  })
})

Answer №1

When setting up Viewfinder, it is important to consider the order in which functions are called. The configuration block should come before the provider registration:

This means that when configuring Viewfinder and using assetPathProvider, it's essential to ensure that assetPathProvider is available at the time of configuration. For more information on module loading and dependencies, refer to http://docs.angularjs.org/guide/module

A module is made up of configuration and run blocks that are applied during the bootstrap process. There are two types of blocks: Configuration blocks get executed during provider registrations and configuration phase, while Run blocks get executed after injector creation to kickstart the application.

Providers and constants can only be injected into configuration blocks, while instances and constants can only be injected into run blocks. This ensures that services are fully configured before being instantiated and prevents further system configuration during runtime.

To avoid issues, consider writing the provider in a separate angular module and injecting it as a dependency to Viewfinder. Make sure that the file defining assetPath appears before Viewfinder in karma.conf for proper functioning.

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