Encountering an unexpected issue with $urlMatcherFactory during an AngularJS service unit test

I am seeking guidance on writing a proper unit test for a service using the jasmine framework and karma as the test runner.

Below is the implementation in example-service.js:

export default class ExampleService {
constructor($resource, $http, $urlMatcherFactory) {
'ngInject';

this.$resource = $resource;
this.$http = $http;
this.$urlMatcherFactory = $urlMatcherFactory;
}

exampleMethodOne() {
//some code lines
}

exampleMethodTwo() {
//some code lines 
}

}
ExampleService.selector = 'myExampleService';

And here is what I have written in my test file example-service.test.js

        let myExampleService, $httpBackend, $urlMatcherFactory;

          beforeEach(() => {
            angular
              .module('exampleApp', ['ngResource'])
              .service(ExampleService.selector, ExampleService);
            angular.mock.module('exampleApp');
          });

          beforeEach(inject((_myExampleService_, _$httpBackend_, 
_$urlMatcherFactory_) => {
            myExampleService = _myExampleService_;
            $httpBackend = _$httpBackend_;
            $urlMatcherFactory = _$urlMatcherFactory_;
          })); 

I have included the imports for angular-mocks.js, angular-resource.js and example-service.js

However, when running this scenario, an

Error: [$injector:unpr] Unknown provider: $urlMatcherFactoryProvider <- $urlMatcherFactory <- myExampleService
error is thrown in the console.

I would appreciate any assistance in resolving this issue. Thank you!

Answer №1

It appears that the reference to $urlMatcherFactory is related to the UI router service, which may not have been loaded properly.

Using a real router in unit tests is generally discouraged as it introduces unnecessary complexity and hinders the isolation of individual units. It is recommended to mock all units except for the one being tested.

In order to configure the stub methods of $urlMatcherFactory to return the expected values, they should be set up before instantiating the ExampleService:

  let removeAllUrlMock;

  beforeEach(() => {
    removeAllUrlMock = jasmine.createSpyObj('removeAllUrl', ['format']);
    $urlMatcherFactory = jasmine.createSpyObj('urlMatcherFactory', ['compile']);
    $urlMatcherFactory.compile.and.returnValue(removeAllUrlMock);

    angular
      .module('exampleApp', ['ngResource'])
      .service(ExampleService.selector, ExampleService);
    angular.mock.module('exampleApp');
    angular.mock.module({ $urlMatcherFactory });
  });

You can then proceed to test this setup with:

expect($urlMatcherFactory.compile).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
expect($urlMatcherFactory.compile).toHaveBeenCalledWith('../api/v1/user/{Id}/remove/all');
expect(myExampleService.removeAllUrl).toBe(removeAllUrlMock);

Subsequently, specific calls to removeAllUrl can be mocked and tested when utilized:

removeAllUrlMock.format.and.returnValue('../api/v1/user/foo/remove/all');
myExampleService.removeProduct('foo');
expect(removeAllUrlMock.format).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
expect($urlMatcherFactory.compile).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
  jasmine.objectContaining({ id: 'foo' })
);

Given that $urlMatcherFactory is a utility service with predictable behavior and minimal dependencies, it can also be imported and used directly without the UI router module:

import { UrlMatcherFactory } from '@uirouter/angularjs';

...

  beforeEach(() => {
    angular
      .module('exampleApp', ['ngResource'])
      .service(ExampleService.selector, ExampleService);
    angular.mock.module('exampleApp');
    angular.mock.module(($provide) => {
      $provide.service('$urlMatcherFactory', UrlMatcherFactory });
    });
  });

Afterwards, you just need to spy on it:

spyOn(myExampleService, 'removeAllUrl').and.callThrough();
myExampleService.removeProduct('foo');
expect(removeAllUrlMock.format).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
expect($urlMatcherFactory.compile).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
  jasmine.objectContaining({ id: 'foo' })
);

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