Encountering an issue with the vue webpack-simple template: Uncaught TypeError - the intermediate value is not recognized as a function

Encountering a peculiar error while trying to create an IIFE method in the main.js file. Follow these steps to reproduce the issue, open the command prompt

vue init webpack-simple test
cd test
npm install test
npm run dev

Open the main.js file and insert the following method at the end

(function test() {
  console.log('test');
})();

This will result in the following error being displayed on the console

Uncaught TypeError: (intermediate value) is not a function
    at eval (eval at <anonymous> (build.js:978), <anonymous>:13:3)
    at Object.<anonymous> (build.js:978)
    at __webpack_require__ (build.js:660)
    at fn (build.js:84)
    at Object.<anonymous> (build.js:1378)
    at __webpack_require__ (build.js:660)
    at build.js:709
    at build.js:712

If I change the test to a regular function and call it like test(), then no error is thrown. Why does this issue arise specifically when using an IIFE?

Answer №1

The main issue here lies in the absence of semicolons in the Vue template. Let's take a look at the code snippet provided:

new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  render: h => h(App)
})

(function test() {
  console.log('test');
})();

Due to JavaScript's flexible handling of whitespace, what actually exists is this structure:

new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  render: h => h(App)
})(function test() {
  console.log('test');
})();

If we break it down further, we get something like this:

const vue = new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  render: h => h(App)
})

vue(function test() {
  console.log('test');
})();

The consequence of this arrangement is an error message that reads as follows:

Uncaught TypeError: vue is not a function

This error reiterates the initial problem but with a named variable vue instead of an anonymous one.

It is crucial to be mindful of such scenarios when omitting semicolons in your code.

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