Encountering a snag with React Native's pre-installed button component

As I dive into learning React Native, I encountered an issue with the Button component in my sample app. The error appears as a red background on my Android Lollipop 5.1 smartphone.

java.lang.String cannot be cast to
com.facebook.react.uimanager.AccessiblityDelegate$AccessibilityRole

setDelegate
AccessbilityDelegateUtil.java:93

updateViewAccessibility
BaseViewManager.java:260

// additional stack trace information

The App.js file contains the following code which is error-free in VS Code:

import React, {Component} from 'react';
import {Platform, StyleSheet, Text, View, Button} from 'react-native';

const instructions = Platform.select({
  ios: 'Press Cmd+R to reload,\n' + 'Cmd+D or shake for dev menu',
  android:
    'This was edited by Shukant Pal for testing',
});

type Props = {};
export default class App extends Component<Props> {
_startGame = () => {

}

_loadExistingGame = () => {

}

_loadTemplateLibrary = () => {

}

_displayAboutUs = () => {

}

render() {
  return (
    <View style={styles.container}>
      <Text>This works</Text>
      <View style={styles.container}>
        <Button onPress={this._startGame} title="New Game" />
      </View>
    </View>
  );
}
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
 container: {
   flex: 1,
   justifyContent: 'center',
   alignItems: 'center',
   backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',
  },
  welcome: {
    fontSize: 20,
    textAlign: 'center',
    margin: 10,
  },
  instructions: {
    textAlign: 'center',
    color: '#333333',
    marginBottom: 5,
  },
});

Before posting this question, I performed the following checks:

  1. Imported Button from react-native

  2. Prior to onPress={this._startGame}, errors were occurring. Resolving them involved changing method declarations from name() to name = () => {}. Can someone offer insight as to why? (I am new to React and React Native)

Answer №1

If you prefer not to use arrow functions, you can bind your function.

For instance:

constructor(props) {
  super(props);

  // To ensure `this` works in the callback
  this._startGame = this._startGame.bind(this);
}

_startGame() {
  // Perform an action
}

Why Should You Do This?

Be mindful of how `this` is interpreted in JSX callbacks. By default, class methods in JavaScript are unbound. Failing to bind `this.handleClick` and passing it to `onClick` may result in `this` being undefined when the function is invoked.

This behavior is not exclusive to React; it reflects how functions operate in JavaScript. Typically, if you reference a method without `()` after it (e.g., `onClick={this.handleClick}`), you should bind that method.

Official Reference

An alternative approach is using class properties in ES7 stage 2, like _startGame = () => {}.

Learn More Here

CRNA incorporates

babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties
for this syntax. Hence, you can utilize this syntax without additional configurations in Babel.

Find Out More About Babel Plugin Proposal Class Properties

Answer №2

Due to the functionality of the javascript "this" keyword, its behavior can change when used in an event listener. Instead of referring to the class component, it now points to the element the event was triggered on, causing errors in your code.

For a more detailed explanation of how the this keyword works, you may want to read this informative article:

this - Javascript | MDN

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