Encountering a problem with gson: The error message "not a JSON array

Here is the json string I am working with:

{
    "sigTemplateId": 1,
    "name": "Test Ticket Template",
    "groups": "[{\"sigTemplateId\": 1, \"sigTemplateGroupId\": 1, \"name\": \"Group 1\", \"ordinal\": 1}]"
}

To handle this data, it gets sent from my jsp to the servlet. The servlet code looks like this:

Gson gson = new Gson();

if (jsonData != null) {
    Type objType = new TypeToken<SigTemplateObj>() {}.getType();
    SigTemplateObj sigTemplateToSave = gson.fromJson(jsonData, objType);
}

The issue I'm facing is a java.lang.IllegalStateException: This is not a JSON Array. It occurs when trying to parse the groups array using GSON. The error message states that the DefaultTypeAdapters$CollectionTypeAdapter failed to deserialize the json object as java.util.ArrayList.

Below is the structure of my object classes:

public class SigTemplateObj {

    int sigTemplateId;
    String dyninkName;
    int dyninkFormId;
    String name;

    //children collections
    ArrayList<SigTemplateFieldObj> fields;
    ArrayList<SigTemplateGroupObj> groups;
...
}

public class SigTemplateGroupObj {
    int sigTemplateGroupId;
    int sigTemplateId;
    int ordinal;
    String name;
...
}

I have tried different approaches to resolve the issue, but I keep encountering the same problem mentioned above.

If you have any suggestions or solutions, please let me know.

Thank you, Eric

Currently, I need to adjust my javascript to correctly interpret the groups array as an array rather than a string. Here's what I'm trying to do:

var testObject = new Object();
testObject.sigTemplateId = 1;
testObject.name = 'Test Ticket Template';
testObject['groups'] = [];
var testGroup = new Object();
testGroup.sigTemplateId = 1;
testGroup.sigTemplateGroupId = 1;
testGroup.name = 'Group 1';
testGroup.ordinal = 1;
testObject.groups.push(testGroup);

var json = JSON.stringify(testObject);

Answer №1

The collection of groups is actually represented as a string, not an array:

"groups": "..."

To correct this, consider the following JSON format:

{
    "sigTemplateId": 1,
    "name": "Test Ticket Template",
    "groups": [{"sigTemplateId": 1, "sigTemplateGroupId": 1, "name": "Group 1", "ordinal": 1}]
}

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