Encountering a problem with Firebase while offline. The error message "FirebaseError: Firebase App named '[DEFAULT]' already exists with different options or config." is appearing

I've been having some trouble integrating Firebase into my app using the useFireBaseAuth hook. Everything works smoothly when there's an active internet connection, but I'm facing issues when offline.

An error message shows up:

Server Error

FirebaseError: Firebase: Firebase App named '[DEFAULT]' already exists with different options or config (app/duplicate-app).

I have a feeling that the problem lies in the way I initialize Firebase within my hook. Here is the relevant code snippet:

if (firebaseConfig) {
  app = initializeApp(firebaseConfig);
  authInstance = getAuth(app);
}

Is there a more graceful way to handle Firebase initialization when there's no internet connection? I want to prevent this duplicate app error from occurring. Any suggestions on how to tackle this issue would be highly appreciated.

I attempted to add a conditional check before initializing the Firebase app to avoid reinitializing it if it already exists. Here's the code I added:

if (!app) {
  app = initializeApp(firebaseConfig);
  authInstance = getAuth(app);
}

I hoped that this conditional check would ensure that the Firebase app is only initialized if it doesn't exist. My intention was to resolve the "FirebaseError: Firebase App named '[DEFAULT]' already exists with different options or config" issue when the app is offline. However, it seems like the error persists. Any insights on handling Firebase initialization more effectively in offline situations would be welcomed.

 const useFireBaseAuth = ({ firebaseConfig }: UseFireBaseAuthProps) => {
  const router = useRouter();
  const [authUser, setAuthUser] = useState<auth.User | null>(null);
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
  let app: any;
  let authInstance: auth.Auth;
  const toast = useToast();

  if (firebaseConfig) {
    app = initializeApp(firebaseConfig);
    authInstance = getAuth(app);
  }

  const handleLogout = () => {
    signOut(authInstance).then((res) => {
      router.push("/");
    });
  };

  const authStateChangeHandler = (authState: any) => {
    if (!authState) {
      setAuthUser(null);
      setLoading(false);
    } else {
      setAuthUser(authState);

      setLoading(false);
    }
  };

  useEffect(() => {
    const unsubscribe = authInstance.onAuthStateChanged(authStateChangeHandler);

    return () => {
      unsubscribe();
    };
  }, []);

  return {
    user: authUser,
    loading,
    logOut: handleLogout,
  };
};

Answer №1

Typically, it is recommended to call initializeApp outside of your component since you will likely need to invoke it on every page within your application to handle authentication. Following your current approach, you would end up checking if the app has been initialized repeatedly during each render.

// ./services/firebase.js
import { initializeApp } from "firebase/app";

// TODO: Include Firebase configuration

initializeApp(firebaseConfig);

In your custom useFirebaseAuth hook, you might consider passing in the parent app object if needed. Depending on the scenario, it could be more suitable to provide the instance of FirebaseAuth rather than FirebaseApp.

export default useFirebaseAuth = (app?: FirebaseApp) => {
  const authInstance = getAuth(app);

  // ... remaining code here
}

To prevent invoking initializeApp multiple times, you should first verify if the default app already exists.

import { initializeApp, getApps } from "firebase/app";

// TODO: Load Firebase configuration

if (getApps().length === 0) {
  initializeApp(firebaseConfig);
}

If your application manages various configurations, you must ensure that the specified app name has been initialized:

import { initializeApp, getApp, getApps } from "firebase/app";

const APPCONFIGNAME_A = "appA";

// TODO: Load Firebase configuration for app A

if (!getApps().some((app) => app.name === APPCONFIGNAME_A)) {
  initializeApp(firebaseConfigAppA, APPCONFIGNAME_A);
}

// Retrieve the initialized app
const appA = getApp(APPCONFIGNAME_A);

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