encountered issue accessing optional property post validation check

flow 0.67.1 (although behavior still present in version 0.73.1)

For Instance:

type PropOptional = {
  prop?: ComplexType
};                         

type ComplexType = {
  callable: () => void,
  anotherCallable: () => void
};

function usePropOptional(arg1: PropOptional) {
  if (arg1.prop) {
    arg1.prop.callable();
    arg1.prop.anotherCallable();
    arg1.prop.callable();
  }
};

The function ensures the existence of arg1.prop before accessing any properties on it. This should confirm that arg1.prop is defined.

Flow acknowledges the first time a property of arg1.prop is accessed, specifically with the call to arg1.prop.callable() on the initial line within the if block. However, Flow raises errors when trying to access arg1.prop properties again within the same if block:

arg1.prop.anotherCallable();
arg1.prop.callable();

I must either include a repetition of arg1.prop && truthy checks before each line, or assign arg1.prop to a local variable within the if block:

function usePropOptional(arg1: PropOptional) {
  if (arg1.prop) {
    const reallyExists = arg1.prop;
    reallyExists.callable();
    reallyExists.anotherCallable();
    reallyExists.callable();
  }
};

This solution feels inadequate. Am I missing something or doing something wrong?

You can test this out in a flow repl available on flow.org.

Answer №1

This issue is detailed in the Type Refinement section of FlowType's documentation:

Dealing with Refinement Invalidations

There are instances where refinements can be invalidated, as demonstrated below:

// @flow
function otherMethod() { /* ... */ }

function method(value: { prop?: string }) {
  if (value.prop) {
    otherMethod();
    // $ExpectError
    value.prop.charAt(0);
  }
}

The underlying reason for this behavior is the uncertainty surrounding any modifications made to our value by otherMethod(). ...

A simple workaround exists to address this issue. By storing the value before calling another method and utilizing the stored value instead, you can avoid invalidating the refinement.

// @flow
function otherMethod() { /* ... */ }

function method(value: { prop?: string }) {
  if (value.prop) {
    var prop = value.prop;
    otherMethod();
    prop.charAt(0);
  }
}

It appears that implementing the suggested workaround in your final scenario is the recommended approach to circumvent this problem.

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