Efficient workflow management using package-lock.json

Currently, my team and I are collaborating on an npm project at work which has dependencies on 'lodash' and 'jquery'.

After running '>npm install' to fetch the dependencies and bundling the project, a 'package-lock.json' file is created on my local system.

If another developer adds a new dependency such as 'moment' and runs '>npm install -S moment', it will be added to their package.json file which they check in. However, we do not include the package-lock.json file in the repository.

When pulling the updated package.json file using 'git pull', and running '>npm install', since I have my own package-lock.json file, the 'moment' dependency does not get installed for me. In this scenario, I have to remove the package-lock.json file and run '>npm install' again to get the 'moment' package included.

This process of managing dependencies with package-lock.json seems to be causing some inefficiencies in our workflow. Can someone provide guidance on how developers should handle this situation when working collectively on an npm module on a daily basis?

javascriptnpmworkflow

Answer №1

The npm documentation explains:

It is recommended to include this file in your source repositories.

Your workflow could look like this:

  • To start, commit your package-lock.json after an initial npm install.
  • Another developer pulls your changes along with the lockfile.
  • Next, they run npm install moment, which updates both package.json and package-lock.json. The developer then makes a commit with these changes.
  • You can now pull their changes and run npm install. This should also install moment for you. Additionally, both of you will have the exact same version of moment and its dependencies - even if there were updates to some dependency between installs (as allowed in your package.json).

Dealing with Merge conflicts

Complications arise when both developers add new dependencies simultaneously and encounter conflicts in the package-lock.json. Resolving these conflicts manually in the package.json before letting npm install update the package.lock file is the suggested method. Alternatively, consider using the npm-merge-driver package.

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