Dynamically assign properties to Vue components using programming techniques

Imagine a situation where there is a component <x> that is intentionally designed without knowledge of a certain property a, but it needs to be able to support and configure this property in any way needed.

const env = { props: { a: Number } }

<x :env="env" :a="38">

Do you think this scenario is feasible?

Answer №1

If you're looking to dynamically add properties in Vue, make sure to check out this resource: https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/reactivity.html#For-Objects. It's important to note that Vue requires properties to be present in the data object during instance initialization for them to be converted and made reactive through the getter/setter conversion process.

Answer №2

If you forgot to declare the props in your component x as shown below:

//x.vue
<script>
  export default {
    props : ['a']
  }
</script>

The component won't recognize the props that are passed to it and they will remain undefined.

But don't worry, you can still pass a complete object as a prop to the component like this:

/* 
   const obj = {
     a: 1,
     b: 2,
     c: 3
   }
*/

<x :dynprop="obj" />
<script>
  export default {
    props : ['dynprop'],
    mounted() {
      console.log(dynprop.a);
      
      // Output: 1
    }
  }
</script>

For more information on passing objects as props, refer to the official Vue Docs: https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/components-props.html#Passing-the-Properties-of-an-Object

This method is recommended because:

Vue does not allow dynamically adding new root-level reactive properties to an already created instance.

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