Dynamic Form Submission - Displaying Notifications for Success and Failure

While I have managed to successfully submit my form using PHP, I am currently facing some challenges with AJAX. Whenever I submit the form, an error message pops up as if 'res' is false instead of true. Despite my efforts to troubleshoot and research on my own in order to learn, I haven't been able to find a solution.

Could you please guide me in identifying what went wrong?

Thank you very much for your help!

Here is the code snippet for reference:

$('#contact_form').submit(function() {

    var this_form = $(this);
    $.ajax({
        type: 'post',
        data: this_form.serialize(),
        url: 'scripts/send_email.php',
        success: function(res) {
            if(res == "true") {
                $(this_form)[0].reset();
                $(".notice").removeClass("error").text("Thank you for contacting us!").addClass("success").fadeIn("fast");
            } else {
                $(".notice").text("Please check all fields and try again.").addClass("error").fadeIn("fast");
            }
        }
    });

});

Answer №1

Consider using the following code snippet:

if(res == true)

This can help you avoid similar issues. Another useful tip is to debug your JavaScript using tools like firebug or the chrome debugger. If you're using Chrome, you can insert this line into your code:

debugger;
if(res == "true")

This will pause the execution of the script so you can examine the variable and diagnose the issue. You can access these debugging tools by navigating to "options --> tools --> developer tools --> scripts".

I hope this advice proves helpful :)

Answer №2

If the send_email.php script successfully sends the email, display "success".

Update your AJAX request to handle the response accordingly:


success: function(response) {
if (response == "success") {perform actions} else {handle errors}
}

Answer №3

It seems that the issue with your truth comparison arises from the value stored in res. You are verifying if it is a string containing "true". If not, then the else code will be triggered.

The success property will only run if the AJAX transmission was successful. Ensure that the comparison check aligns with the expected output from send_email.php, such as 'Success!' or 'Failure!', to indicate the appropriate handling.

success(data, textStatus, jqXHR)

This function is executed upon a successful request. It receives three arguments: the server's response data formatted based on the dataType parameter, a status description string, and the jqXHR object (XMLHttpRequest in jQuery 1.4.x). Starting from jQuery 1.5, the success setting can accept an array of functions to be sequentially executed.

Refer to the documentation for more guidance on handling AJAX requests using jQuery.

success: function(res) {
    if (res == "Success!") {
        $(this_form)[0].reset();
        $(".notice").removeClass("error").text("Thank you for contacting us!").addClass("success").fadeIn("fast");
    } else {
        $(".notice").text("Please review all fields and try again.").addClass("error").fadeIn("fast");
    }
}

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