Does the concept of abstraction come into play when utilizing Javascript array functions that do not change the original data but instead create a new array?

I would appreciate it if you could verify this for me: Apart from carrying out their specific functions, is the primary advantage of .map() and .filter() that they offer a level of abstraction? It seems like abstraction in action when they create new arrays containing selected data elements without altering the original array.

Answer №1

The concept of the map function can be traced back to its roots in functional programming principles (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programming). In the realm of this programming paradigm, the use of "pure functions" is emphasized, which are functions that do not alter any of their arguments.

Therefore, it's more of a deliberate decision than just an abstraction:

  • Do you wish to modify your arguments directly? Alter the array in real-time
  • Would you prefer a modified version of your data without changing the original? Opt for map

In certain scenarios, preserving the integrity of the original data is crucial, making map a suitable choice by default.

Alternatively, there may be situations where you have the freedom to choose. Utilizing map offers the benefit of minimizing potential side-effects (e.g., other parts of the application sharing the same array and not anticipating alterations), albeit at the expense of duplicating data.

Hence, neither option is inherently superior; it ultimately hinges on the specific objectives you aim to achieve.

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