Do closures truly behave like objects, or are they something else entirely? (It appears not)

Let me clarify right off the bat that I am not inquiring about how closures function, as I already have a grasp on that concept. What I am curious about is what data type should be assigned to closures.

Essentially, a closure can be thought of as a record that holds a function along with the environment in which it was created. To illustrate this in JavaScript, consider the following code snippet:

"use strict";

function printString(x){
    var string = "hello " + x;

    return function(){
        console.log(string + ' how are you');
    };
}

var myClosure = printString("Myname");
document.getElementById("testElement").textContent = typeof myClosure;

Given that myClosure is labeled as type function, how is it able to retain and store the local variables from its initial execution? Traditionally, this behavior is associated with objects rather than functions. Does this mean that closures should actually be treated as objects?

Answer №1

According to the information found on the MDN page about Closures:

Closures are unique objects that combine a function and the specific environment in which that function was created. This environment includes any local variables that were in scope when the closure was originally formed.

In the example provided, the closure is made up of two main parts:

  1. A basic function object called myClosure
  2. The captured environment (or scope) in which this function was declared. This environment enables access to the var string variable. The underlying engine implements how these references are stored, following the ECMAScript standard, and developers do not have control over this process.

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