Distinguishing between a hidden input containing an "empty string" and one that is "null" in Javascript and VB

While attempting to JSON deserialize a collection in VB, I encountered the following issue.

Dim items = JsonConvert.DeserializeAnonymousType(Page.Request.Params("Items"), New List(Of ItemDto))

An error occurred during deserialization where the string "value" could not be null.

System.Web.HttpUnhandledException (0x80004005): Exception of type 'System.Web.HttpUnhandledException' was thrown. ---> System.ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null.
Parameter name: value
at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(String value, Type type, JsonSerializerSettings settings)
at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject[T](String value, JsonSerializerSettings settings)

The collection "Items" was stored in a

<asp:HiddenField runat="server" ClientIDMode="Static" ID="Items" />
which translates to <input type="hidden"....>

If I execute $("#Items').val(null); before running with no items present, it functions correctly.

The question arises as to why does $("#Items").val(); display as "" both before and after setting it to null using $("#Items").val(null);. Is there an invisible variation like a zero width space contributing to this difference?

The reason behind the code working after setting the collection to "null" remains unknown to me.

Thank you.

Answer №1

When using $("#Items").val(), it will never return NULL but instead an empty string will be returned. If you use $("#Items').val(null), the value will be set to "" or an empty string, not NULL.

This means that the following exception will not occur:

'System.Web.HttpUnhandledException' was thrown. ---> System.ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null.

Because the value was changed to "" by your JQuery and not NULL, thereby preventing the ASP.NET exception from being raised.

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