displaying error messages in django while utilizing ajax

I am looking to incorporate ajax into my invitation form. The form is quite simple, involving the submission of an email address. I have successfully implemented ajax in the form, but I am encountering a problem with displaying Django-specific errors. For instance, when attempting to submit the same email address, it should trigger an error message stating:

This email already exists

Additionally, if I provide the email as "abcd@gmail", my ajax code indicates success. How can I validate for such conditions when using ajax?

$('.invitation-form').on('submit', function(event){
  event.preventDefault(); // preventing the default browser behavior for form submission
  console.log('event', event.target);
  requestInvitation();
})

function requestInvitation(){
  console.log('request');
  console.log($('.requested_email').val());
  $.ajax({
    url: '/invitations/request/',
    type: 'POST',
    data: {email: $('.requested_email').val(), csrfmiddlewaretoken: '{{ csrf_token }}'},

    success: function(data) {
      $('.requested_email').text('');
      $('.display').html("<div class='ui floating message'>Success</div>")
      console.log('data', data);
    },

    error: function(xhr,errmsg,err){
      $('.display').html("<div class='ui floating message'>Oops! We have encountered an error: "+errmsg+"</div>"); // want to show django specific error
    }
  })
}

@csrf_exempt
def requestInvitation(request):
    form = InviteForm(request.POST or None)
    response_data = {}
    if form.is_valid():
        join = form.save(commit=False)
        email = form.cleaned_data.get('email')
        already_join, created = Invitation.objects.get_or_create(email=email)
        if created:
            already_join.invite_code = get_invite_code()
            already_join.save()
            response_data['result'] = "Thank you for your interest"
            response_data['email'] = email
            send_request_received_email.delay(email,already_join.email_tracker)
        return HttpResponse(json.dumps(response_data),content_type="application/json")
        # return HttpResponseRedirect('/')
    context = {"form": form}
    return render(request, 'invitation/invitation.html', context)

HTML

<form method="POST" class="invitation-form vcenter">
              {% csrf_token %}
              <div class="ui action input">
                <input type="email" class="requested_email" name="email" placeholder="Email address">
                <button class="ui button primary">Request Invite</button>
              </div>
 </form>

Answer №1

Give this a try: if the message is included in response_data['result'], then it has been successfully created.

@csrf_exempt
def requestInvitation(request):
    form = InviteForm(request.POST or None)
    response_data = {}
    if form.is_valid():
        join = form.save(commit=False)
        email = form.cleaned_data.get('email')
        invite, created = Invitation.objects.get_or_create(email=email)
        if created:
            invite.invite_code = get_invite_code()
            invite.save()
            response_data['result'] = "Thank you for your interest"
            response_data['email'] = email
            send_request_received_email.delay(email,already_join.email_tracker)
        else: 
            response_data['result'] = "The email already exists"
            response_data['email'] = email
        return HttpResponse(json.dumps(response_data),content_type="application/json")

    context = {"form": form}
    return render(request, 'invitation/invitation.html', context)

I haven't tested this myself, so please let me know if it does the job.

Answer №2

Do you anticipate receiving a JSON object response for both successful and error scenarios? Here is a straightforward example:

from django.http import JsonResponse

def handle_ajax_request(request):
    form = SomeForm(request.POST or None)
    if form.is_valid():
        # Include other logic here. Customize the response format as needed.
        return JsonResponse({'message': 'Successful message'})
    else:
        return JsonResponse({'message': 'Error message'}, status=500}

Javascript:

$.ajax({
    url: 'some_url',
    data: 'some_data',
    type: 'POST',
    success: function(data) {
        console.log(data.message);
    },
    error: function(data) {
        console.log(data.message);
    }
},

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